Why Was Earendil the Only Mortal Allowed into Valinor in The Lord of the Rings?

Many readers and viewers of Tolkien's works often question why Earendil is considered the only mortal to enter Valinor. However, this perception is somewhat misleading. In fact, multiple mortals were allowed entrance to Valinor, primarily Bilbo Baggins, Frodo Baggins, Samwise Gamgee, and Gimli Ironfoot. Yet, the question remains—what were the unique circumstances that allowed Earendil to enter Valinor?

The Myth of Earendil

It is a common misconception that Earendil was the sole mortal to enter the lands of the Valar. The truth is that, while he was indeed a significant figure, there were other mortals who achieved this honored status. For instance, Bilbo and Frodo Baggins, Samwise Gamgee, and even Gimli Ironfoot are mentioned in later reports as having been allowed into Valinor. However, none of these individuals, like Earendil, sailed on the Sun or the Moon. So, the question naturally arises: what was so exceptional about Earendil?

Understanding the Context

One must understand that the criteria for entrance into Valinor were based on a combination of factors, not just sailing on the Sun or the Moon. The key factors that contributed to Earendil's special status include:

1. His Elvish Heritage

Earendil was a half-elf, meaning he had both Elvish and mortal blood. This unique lineage made him an intriguing character and a bridge between the mortal and elvish worlds. The Silmarillion states that the Noldor, a noble elvish clan, were invited to Valinor by the Valar long before Earendil's time. This heritage was a significant factor in his connection to the Valinor. According to Tolkien's writings:

"He was a Half-Elf, son of Tuor the Tall and Ilim? daughter of Turgon, and through his father the line of Hador and through his mother the elven-house of Finw?."

2. The Power of the Silmaril

Another crucial factor was the possession of the Silmaril. Earendil carried the Silmaril given to him by his father Elwing, who had inherited it from her father. The power of this holy jewel played a significant role in his journey to Valinor. The Silmaril's power sanctified its wearer, allowing them to break through the spells and dangers of travel. Tolkien writes:

"Maybe it was due in part to the puissance of that holy jewel that they came in time to the waters that as yet no vessels save those of the Teleri had known."

3. His Purpose and Destiny

Earendil's arrival in Valinor was prophesied long before his time. His journey was destined to bring hope and aid to the oppressed humans and elves. The Silmarillion reveals that Earendil's purpose was to serve as a messenger to the Valar on behalf of his people. Specifically, Ulmo, the great chauffeur of the seas, revealed to Earendil his destiny when he said:

"For this he was born into the world. And say unto me: whether is he Erendil Tuorson of the line of Hador or the son of Idril Turgons daughter of the Elven-house of Finw?."

Postscript: Contextualizing Earendil's Journey

It's important to note that Earendil's journey on the Sun and the Moon occurred after his entrance into Valinor. These legendary adventures involved him sailing with the Sun and the Moon, which were a reward for his service. However, these feats did not precede his arrival in Valinor. His journeys in the sky on vessels crafted for these purposes came later, following his acceptance into the Valinor. Therefore, his service and the Silmaril were key factors in his entry into Valinor, not his later travels.

Conclusion

The key to understanding Earendil's unique status lies in his elvish heritage, the power of the Silmaril, and his prophesied purpose to serve as a messenger for the oppressed. While he was not the only mortal to enter Valinor, his story holds a special place in Tolkien's mythology. For a deeper understanding, one must consult the Silmarillion and the works of J.R.R. Tolkien. It is recommended to explore these books to fully appreciate the richness of Tolkien's imaginative world.