Why Video Games Deserve Recognition as Art, While Chess and Dungeons Dragons Don't Always Fit the Label

The debate over whether video games can be considered art has raged for decades. Some argue that games like chess and Dungeons Dragons (DnD) also fit the criteria for artistic expression, yet they are not as widely recognized. Let’s explore the nuances of this issue.

Definitions of Art

There are several definitions of "art" that can help us evaluate whether video games, chess, or DnD can be considered art. One of the earliest and most basic definitions of art is derived from its etymological origins, which more closely relate to technique or expertise. According to this perspective, chess and DnD can be seen as 'art' since playing them well requires a high level of skill and technique. Furthermore, AAA video games involve an intricate blend of technical expertise and creative vision, making them a form of art as well.

Modern Conception of Art

However, modern usage of the term 'art' has shifted somewhat. Today, art is often understood as something that is expressive. As a result, music, painting, poetry, cinema, television, and drama are all considered forms of art because they convey ideas and emotions uniquely and with a humanistic touch. This conveys a deeper level of meaning that resonates with contemporary society.

Applying this modern definition to video games, it becomes clear that many titles fit the criteria for being considered art. They evoke emotions, convey the creator's vision, tell stories with intricate characters, plots, artwork, cinematography, and thoughtful sound designs. For example, the U.S. Supreme Court has recognized video games as a form of artistic expression deserving the full protection of the First Amendment. This legal recognition aligns with the broader cultural understanding of art, where video games can express humanistic truths and unique perspectives.

Non-Narrative Video Games and DnD

Even video games that lack traditional narratives can still be considered art. They express something through their design, mechanics, and user experience. While these games may not reach the same level of expressive depth as music or fine art, the craft and skill involved in creating these experiences are undeniable. Software engineering, visual artistry, and sound design all contribute to an artistic endeavor that is both unique and expressive.

Chess and DnD as Art

Now let's turn to chess and DnD. Chess, while requiring high levels of technique and strategy, does not necessarily align with the modern definition of art. It is more of a game centered around winning, which doesn't always convey a deeper humanistic expression. However, the artistry involved in designing chess boards and figures can certainly be considered a form of art.

On the other hand, playing and DMing DnD is undoubtedly an artistic endeavor. DnD is fundamentally a storytelling game that requires participants to engage in role-playing, strategize, solve problems, and cooperate. This form of creative play involves a high degree of self-expression and technical skill, making it a form of art by any definition. The DM and players bring their unique visions to the table, creating stories that are both entertaining and expressive.

Conclusion

While chess and DnD do not always fit the label of being art in the modern sense, video games have proven to be a legitimate form of artistic expression. Whether it's through narrative storytelling or experiential design, video games convey emotions, ideas, and humanistic truths that resonate with today's audiences. The recognition of video games as art by the U.S. Supreme Court and the broader cultural understanding further solidify their place in the realm of artistic expression.