Introduction to Hinduism and Sanatana Dharma

Hinduism, often referred to as Sanatana Dharma, is the world's oldest living religion, with roots dating back to ancient times. It is a philosophy, a way of life, and a synthesis of various beliefs and practices. Despite its rich history and cultural significance, Hinduism has faced challenges and declines over the centuries. This article explores why Hinduism is often perceived to be declining, even as recent developments suggest a resurgence.

Historical Context and Perceptions of Conversion

During the British colonial period and the Mughal period, significant conversions of Hindus to Christianity and Islam occurred, largely due to missionary activities and enforced conversions. However, these practices have sharply declined in recent decades. Leaders like Narendra Modi and Amit Shah have taken steps to protect religious freedom and identity, making conversions much less common. Thus, it is incorrect to assert that Hinduism is shrinking.

Sanatana Dharma: An Eternal Universal System

Sanatana Dharma, a Sanskrit term meaning 'eternal and universal universal system of ethics and knowledge,' is not a religion in the conventional sense. It is an eternal and universal system of ethics and knowledge that is inherently inscribed in the 'spiritual DNA' of all beings. In non-moving beings, this system is known as 'ritu' or 'cosmic order.' Consequently, Sanatana Dharma cannot 'decrease.' It can be covered or obstructed, but the cyclic nature of the universe ensures that such apparent 'decreases' are only temporary.

Decline in Popular Perception of Hinduism

While Sanatana Dharma remains a constant, the religion as perceived and practiced by modern Hindu communities has experienced a decline over the past 2000 years. This has largely been due to the influences of Kali Yuga, hostile invasions, and the ongoing domination of other religious forces. The concept of Kali Yuga, an epoch of moral decline, has been a significant factor in this perceived downturn.

Recent Resurgence and Increase Phase

In the last 30 years, particularly since the end of British colonial rule, there has been a significant resurgence of Hinduism. This resurgence is reflected in nationalist movements and increased participation in religious and cultural practices. The term 'Hindu resurgance' has become synonymous with this renewed interest and strengthening of Hindu values and traditions.

Challenges and Obstacles to Growth

Despite this resurgence, Hinduism still faces significant challenges. One of the biggest obstacles is the widespread attachment to ignorance and illusion, cultivated by many self-identified 'Hindus of Indian race.' This adherence to unenlightened beliefs and practices hinders the true spiritual growth and expansion of Hinduism and Sanatana Dharma.

Conclusion

While Hinduism continues to face challenges, it is important to understand that these challenges are not indicative of its decline. Instead, they are part of the natural cyclic changes that define the universe. As we move forward, efforts should be made to overcome obstacles and continue the resurgance of Sanatana Dharma, not just for the benefit of Hindu communities and India, but for the betterment of humanity and the entire world.