Why Frodo Baggins Left Rivendell: A Comprehensive Analysis

Often in the midst of profound narratives, certain journeys and decisions can hold significant importance. In J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings, one such pivotal decision involves Frodo Baggins leaving the sanctuary of Rivendell. This choice not only marks a crucial turning point but also introduces complexities that shape the subsequent narrative. Let's explore the ins and outs of this pivotal moment.

Background: Frodo’s Tasks and Journeys

It is a common misconception that Frodo Baggins never left Rivendell after the events of The Two Towers. In reality, Frodo embarked from Rivendell on no less than two significant journeys. The first was with the Fellowship of the Ring, and the second was to return to the Shire and reunite with his friend Bilbo.

Frodo’s First Departure: The Fellowship of the Ring

The first major departure of Frodo from Rivendell occurs when he sets out as part of the Fellowship of the Ring to destroy the One Ring. This journey was not a simple one and was fraught with danger. Frodo’s task, as determined during the Council of Elrond, was to make his way to Mount Doom, the only place the ring could be destroyed. The Fellowship’s journey from Rivendell was ultimately disrupted by the passing of Boromir, the treachery of Gollum, and the subsequent conflict with the Uruk-hai.

Second Departure: The Return to the Shire

On the eve of Tolkien’s final book, The Return of the King, Frodo’s journey from Rivendell takes on a different dimension. After the successful destruction of the One Ring by Gollum, the remaining members of the Fellowship, including Frodo, return to the Shire. However, Frodo’s decision to leave Rivendell for the Shire is not just for personal comfort but also part of a larger narrative that explores the themes of homecoming and healing.

Reasons for Frodo’s Departure to the Shire

Samwise Gamgee, Frodo’s loyal friend, leaves Rivendell to visit his father. Sam’s deep familial bonds and the fact that he missed Rosie Cotton contribute to his desire to return home. Frodo, on the other hand, is deeply affected by his quest and the knowledge that he bears the responsibility of destroying the One Ring, a burden that has left him emotionally scarred.

Frodo’s motivations extend beyond these simple reasons. In a sense, his departure from Rivendell symbolizes his need for a new beginning. The journey back to the Shire represents an attempt to reconnect with the simplicity and safety of home. Additionally, the plan made with Gandalf to leave the Shire if necessary underscores the threat that still lingered over Middle-earth, even after the destruction of the Ring.

The Context of Gandalf’s Plan

The element of Gandalf’s plan adds an extra layer of complexity to Frodo’s departure from Rivendell. Just before the start of the journey to ruin the Ring, Gandalf warned Frodo to leave the Shire after two weeks if he had not returned. This strategic move was designed to ensure Frodo’s safety in case the Ring threatened to return, as Gollum had not undertaken the journey to Mount Doom in secrecy.

By making this plan, Gandalf demonstrated his foresight and the understanding of the dangers still present. The plan was to seek the counsel of Elrond, who would provide Frodo with the necessary guidance and protection. This also implies that Frodo’s safety was still at risk, even after the destruction of the One Ring, and Emyn Arnen, presumably the place where Gandalf was to reunite with Frodo, might not be the final destination for Frodo or the ring.

The Significance of Rivendell

Rivendell, as a location, serves as a place of safety and peace, where the last council of Elrond was held and where the Fellowship gathered. Its significance as a sanctuary cannot be understated. Frodo’s departure from Rivendell represents a transition from safety to the dangers of his quest.

Conclusion: Frodo’s Journey as a Metaphor

Frodo Baggins’ journey from Rivendell to the Shire symbolizes a deeper narrative about growth, transformation, and the dual nature of home and exile. It is a journey from a place of safety and wonder to one of uncertainty and change. Through these departures, Tolkien masterfully explores the themes of exile, redemption, and the concept of home.