Why Fiction Requires Imagination Over Realism

When it comes to the art of cinema, a common debate revolves around whether films should prioritize realism or opt for the more fantastical elements that could be considered 'fiction.' Many argue that pure realism in movies can be jarring and takes one out of the story, breaking the immersion. On the other hand, many believe that the essence of cinema lies in its power to create an alternate reality where audiences can escape their everyday lives and dive into a world of created magic and drama.

Realism in Cinema: More Than Just Photographic Truth

The concept of realism in cinema often gets conflated with literal photographic truth. However, filmmakers use various techniques to bring their stories to life, often aiming for a blend of realism and fantasy. CGI, for example, has become integral to modern cinema, enhancing visuals and creating worlds that extend beyond our everyday experiences.

But why do filmmakers opt for such enhancements? It's not just about providing a more realistic experience. The use of CGI and other special effects can heighten the emotional and narrative impact of a film. For instance, in superhero movies, the use of CGI can represent powers that cannot exist in reality, making the story more engaging and dramatic. Similarly, fantasy and sci-fi utilize such elements to explore the human condition and emotions, offering a different perspective that resonates with audiences.

Immersive Storytelling and Suspension of Disbelief

Suspension of disbelief is a crucial aspect of successful storytelling. When audiences enter a film, they momentarily put aside their skepticism and believe in the world the filmmakers have created. This allows for a far more profound connection to the story and characters. Realism, while important, is often not enough to take the audience on a true journey. Filmmakers know that the more whisked away a viewer can be, the more invested they will become in the narrative.

Consider the film The Lord of the Rings. While the events depicted are clearly wholly fictional, the seamless integration of these fictional elements makes the story feel incredibly vivid and immersive. The same is true for blockbuster franchises like Harry Potter or Star Wars. The presence of fantastical elements doesn't detract from the storytelling—it enhances it.

The Evolution of Cinema and Documentary Approaches

Photographic realism through documentarian approaches was once a prominent feature in cinema. However, with the advent of digital technologies and CGI, the line between documentary and fantasy has become blurred. Today, many films are imbued with a sense of realism that reflects our modern, highly visual world. Nonetheless, the inclusion of fantastical elements remains a potent tool for filmmakers to convey deeper, more meaningful stories.

Moreover, the rise of streaming platforms and the decline of the box office has led to a shift in how films are marketed and consumed. Now, more than ever, these platforms are using aesthetics and special effects to draw viewers in. They understand that a high-quality visual experience can make a film stand out in the crowded marketplace. Even when a film is set in the most mundane of realities, the use of visual effects can transform the viewing experience into something extraordinary.

Controversy and Artistic Choices

Many critics and viewers argue that films should strive for realism to reflect life accurately. However, this approach can be limiting. Sometimes, a film's power lies in its ability to create a parallel reality where the rules that govern our lives can be imagined differently. For instance, films such as Requiem for a Survivalist (2016) or The Insurgency (2020) use fiction to explore social and political issues in ways that documentaries might struggle to achieve.

It's also worth noting that the desire for realism can sometimes be misguided. Just because something is realistic doesn't necessarily mean it's better. Sometimes, the most impactful films are those that highlight the unreal or exaggerated aspects of human behavior. Films like The Wire (2002-2008) or Mad Men (2007-2015) are celebrated for their gritty realism, but they also often include fantastical or surreal moments that enhance the narrative.

Ultimately, while realism is crucial for certain types of storytelling, the vibrant and fantastical elements found in much of modern cinema serve an artistic and emotional purpose. They allow filmmakers to explore the human experience in powerful and engaging ways, providing audiences with something to believe in, even if that belief is entirely fictional.

Conclusion

The debate between realism and fiction in cinema is complex and multifaceted. While realism gives audiences a tangible, relatable connection to the events on screen, fiction allows for a broader exploration of the human psyche and the supernatural. Both approaches have their merits and, when combined effectively, they can create some of the most memorable and powerful films of our time.