Where Did Milton Find Inspiration for Paradise Lost?

Introduction

John Milton, the renowned English poet, claimed that he was divinely inspired to write Paradise Lost. This claim has intrigued readers and scholars for centuries. In this article, we explore the origins of Milton's inspiration, the impact of his work within the tradition of epic poetry, and how Paradise Lost transformed Christian theology into a narrative of biblical fanfiction.

Milton's Divine Inspiration

John Milton's assertion that he was divinely inspired to write Paradise Lost was not a mere poetic flourish. He believed that an angel visited him nightly, providing him with the divine spark that would ignite the writing process. This claim, while often met with skepticism, underscores Milton's deep spiritual and religious beliefs.

Continuity in Epic Poetry

Milton was not the first to pen epic poetry. The tradition of epic poetry can be traced back to works like Homer's The Iliad and The Odyssey, Virgil's Georgics, and Dante Alighieri's The Divine Comedy. Milton's Paradise Lost is a continuation of this tradition, but with a unique twist.

Playing with Christian Theology

While many epic poets drew from Greek mythology, Milton decided to explore Christian theology in a way that was unprecedented at the time. He reimagined the theological and mythological elements of Paradise Lost by using the Holy Spirit as the chorus instead of the traditional Fates. This decision was a bold departure from the conventional epic formula, setting Paradise Lost apart.

Milton also picked up where the Bible left off, notably from the Book of Genesis. He drew heavily from The Divine Comedy, particularly from Dante's portrayal of Satan, and wove a narrative that offered a new interpretation of the Fall of Man and the concept of Hell. His depiction of Satan, in particular, has become so iconic that it has shaped popular culture's understanding of the devil.

Transforming Biblical Lore into Epic Poetry

Milton's approach to Paradise Lost can be seen as a form of biblical fanfiction, blending literary creativity with religious and mythological elements. He took known biblical lore and adapted it into a grand epic narrative that resonated with his contemporaries and continues to captivate readers today.

Conclusion

John Milton's Paradise Lost is a testament to the power of divine inspiration and the enduring legacy of epic poetry. By reimagining Christian theology and drawing from both biblical and classical sources, Milton created a work that not only challenged the status quo but also left an indelible mark on literature.