What was it like to be in the Constitutional Convention?

When we think about the events of the Constitutional Convention of 1787, it can be difficult to place ourselves in the shoes of those who sat in Philadelphia and shaped a new nation. Madison’s notes, among others available today, provide a fascinating insight into the assembly of ‘demi-gods’—America’s best and brightest statesmen and intellectuals. Let’s explore the experience of being there, through intimidation, frustration, and excitement.

Intimidating

The Constitutional Convention was an assemblage of some of the most well-known and influential men of the day.

Meet the Participants

George Washington — Commander-in-Chief and future first President of the United States. Benjamin Franklin — A prominent philosopher, scientist, and a major figure in the American Enlightenment. James Madison and Alexander Hamilton — Both in their 30s and anticipated as key figures in future governmental roles.

Each of these men brought their unique skills, experiences, and possibly egos into the room, making the experience both exciting and intimidating for attendees.

Intimidation was also due to the presence of some of the wealthiest men in America, which would be starkly evident to anyone in the assembly.

Furthermore, the air was charged with discord and division. Long-standing feuds and personal animosities only compounded the stakes of the proceedings, and the pressure of having one’s reputation and influence on the line was enormous.

The historical significance of the room where these debates and decisions were made only added to the intimidation. The same room where the Declaration of Independence was debated and approved now hosted a powerful and complex political maneuvering.

Frustrating

The process of drafting the Constitution was not without its challenges and frustrations. Here, we explore the thorny obstacles that faced the delegates.

Secrecy and Isolation

The proceedings were conducted in complete secrecy. As General Washington had warned, the delegates were under strict orders not to disclose any of the discussions, votes, or agendas to anyone outside the Convention. This created a sense of urgency and a feeling of being cut off from the outside world. Imagine the frustration of wanting to share your experiences and accomplishments with loved ones but being unable to do so.

Isolation from familiar comforts was another significant frustration. Delegates were away from their families, friends, and homes. News from home could take days to reach them, and crucial family matters were often overlooked.

Financial strain was another aspect of the experience. Delegates were not paid for their work, which put a strain on personal finances. Particularly if someone was an attorney or merchant, the absence of income could be a significant burden on their families.

Interminable Debates and Lack of Immediate Impact

The debates were often prolonged, with old questions being revisited and revised. This could be frustrating, as the anticipation of when the work would be completed and when the Convention would adjourn was a constant source of anxiety.

One of the most pressing issues was the matter of slavery. Despite the heightened awareness and discussions, little immediate action was taken. The importation of new slaves was proposed to be limited in 20 years, but this offered little comfort to the slaves already oppressed by the system.

Uncertainty of Outcome

The success of the Convention was far from certain. The delegates had to agree on the final document, and then it needed to be ratified by the thirteen states. The outcome was uncertain, and the possibility of failure loomed large over the entire process.

Exciting

The Constitutional Convention was also a time of great potential for lasting impact. Here, we explore the exciting aspects of the experience.

Historic Significance

Decisions made during the Convention had the potential to profoundly shape the future of the nation. Your suggestions, resolutions, and votes could be among the few instances where a mere mortal’s actions would echo through the ages, influencing laws, politics, and society for centuries. Future generations may study your life and words to understand your intent.

Professional Growth

Meeting and mingling with men of power and influence was an opportunity for personal and professional growth. These were the leaders of the emerging nation, and the chance to engage in conversation with them could be both thrilling and enlightening.

Personal Legacy

The impact of the Convention was not just political but personal. Attending the Convention and participating in its debates could ensure that people would speak and think of you long after you were gone. Your name and contributions could be passed down through generations, becoming a part of the nation’s lore and history.

First Line of Your Obituary

Fittingly, many delegates might have imagined that their place in history was secured at the Convention—an historical event noted in newspapers as the moment when ‘great events’ and ‘national decisions’ were made.