What Defines a True Hero?

The concept of a hero is often deceptively simple: an individual who helps others without thought of personal gain, and, in some cases, even at the cost of their own life. A hero expresses empathy and love towards others, regardless of who they are—enemies or friends alike. Yet, the term 'hero' has been subject to much debate, particularly in modern times, with it seeming to have lost some of its original essence. This article explores the multifaceted nature of what it truly means to be a hero, drawing insights from real-life and fictional examples to provide a comprehensive understanding.

The Definition of a Hero

According to a widely accepted definition, a hero is a person who is lionized for accomplishing some great feat despite enormous odds, and, in essence, returning to society as a victor. However, this definition need not encompass only those who win. Sometimes, the simple act of attempting to do so is enough to earn a person the title of a heroine or hero. For example, Joseph Campbell popularized the concept of The Hero’s Journey, but there have been centuries of exploration into what it means to be a hero.

The Heroic Stories of Real Life and Literature

Real Life Heroes: Unyielding Resilience

True life heroes are men and women thrust into situations not of their making, but who rise to the challenge against incredible odds to achieve an incredible goal. A prime example is Sir Edward Shackleton, who led a group of scientists and seamen in a three-year odyssey to rescue their fellow man after their ship got trapped in the ice. Shackleton’s mission was a testament to human resilience, as he managed not to lose a single man in the process.

Literary Heroes: Transformative Journeys

Literary heroes, on the other hand, often embark on a different kind of journey. Many of them start as damaged individuals or seem typical in some way, but are called upon, sometimes even reluctantly, to engage in a risky or dangerous mission to accomplish a specific goal. Their journeys often lead to transformation, either in the form of redemption, illumination, absolution, or a change in their soul.

The Hero's Journey: Seven Essential Stages

The Hero’s Journey can be broken down into seven essential stages:

The hero or the protagonist through whose eyes the story is seen. At the beginning, the hero is not a hero.

The hero’s character flaw—a weakness that hinders him from being like other people and can be anything from fear to arrogance.

Enabling circumstances that make the hero what he is, including his weakness that prevents him from acting.

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Examples of the Heroic Journey

Romancing the Stone is a quintessential example of the 'hero’s journey' and includes all the necessary elements to make a 'heroic tale.' Kathleen Turner, who portrays the protagonist who is initially a frightened anxious recluse, is forced into an adventure when her sister is kidnapped. She teams up with Michael Douglas, who helps her overcome her weaknesses, and in the end, she is changed by finding love and self-confidence.

Is a Man a Hero if No One Knows He Has Done a Great Thing?

The question of whether a person is a hero when no one knows about their actions is a poignant one. It speaks to the very essence of heroism. The purpose of a hero’s actions is often not about gaining recognition or accolades, but rather to make a positive impact on others or to right a wrong regardless of personal gain. In modern times, the term 'hero' has been cheapened to include figures like sports stars who often receive unwarranted adulation for mundane achievements, while real-life heroes like teachers are often ignored or given mere lip service.

The Evolution of the Heroic Concept

The evolution of the heroic concept can be traced back to ancient times, with heroes like Hercules and King Arthur with their feats of strength and valor, through to contemporary figures who embody similar traits. The core qualities of a hero—courage, selflessness, and the ability to inspire others—remain constant. Whether in real life or literature, heroes are often defined by their ability to overcome significant challenges and bring about positive change.

The Impact of Heroism

The actions of heroes have a profound impact on society. Heroes serve as role models, inspiring others to rise to similar challenges. They also bring attention to important issues, advocating for change and justice. The legacy of heroes continues to influence individuals and communities, driving them towards a better future.

The Call to Action forAll

Ultimately, the concept of a hero is not just about the individuals who wear capes and perform incredible feats, but about anyone who, in their own way, makes a difference in the world. Whether it's pushing a child to safety, rescuing a stranger, or leading a humanitarian mission, each act of heroism is a testament to the enduring human spirit.