What 2 Gospels Contain the Beatitudes

The Beatitudes, perhaps the most famous and widely quoted teachings of Jesus, are reported in different forms across the Gospels of Matthew and Luke. This article explores the Beatitudes as found in these two texts, offering insights into their origin and significance in Christian teachings.

Introduction to the Beatitudes

The Beatitudes are a series of blessings or benedictions attributed to Jesus in the New Testament. These blessings outline a list of characteristics or states of mind that are considered virtues or desirable traits in Christian theology.

The Beatitudes in Matthew

The most well-known version of the Beatitudes appears in the Gospel of Matthew, chapter 5. This account is often referred to as the Sermon on the Mount. The Beatitudes in Matthew outline profound and inspiring blessings for various states of being:

“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.” (Matthew 5:3) “Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.” (Matthew 5:4) “Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.” (Matthew 5:5) “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.” (Matthew 5:6) “Blessed are the merciful, for they will receive mercy.” (Matthew 5:7) “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.” (Matthew 5:8) “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.” (Matthew 5:9) “Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.” (Matthew 5:10)

These blessings form a foundational part of Christian ethics and spiritual teachings.

The Beatitudes in Luke

The Gospel of Luke also contains a version of the Beatitudes, though it is somewhat shorter and not as detailed. However, it includes several of the same blessings as found in Matthew:

“Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of God.” (Luke 6:23) “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.” (Luke 6:21) “Blessed are you when men reproach you and persecute you for my sake, and say all manner of evil against you falsely.” (Luke 6:22-23) “Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.” (Luke 6:23)

Both Matthew and Luke present these blessings, though with slight variations in wording and order, highlighting the importance of these teachings in Christian literature.

Cross-Reference with the Gospel of Thomas

Notably, the Gospel of Thomas also contains some references to the Beatitudes. Sayings 54, 68, and 69 in the Gospel of Thomas are pertinent to the Beatitudes:

Saying 54: “He who does not hate his father and his mother cannot be my disciple.” Saying 68: “Blessed are the poor, for yours is the kingdom of heaven.” Saying 69: “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.”

These sayings, though adapted and rephrased, echo the themes found in the Beatitudes of Matthew and Luke.

Jesus as a Public Speaker

Jesus Christ was a public speaker, minister, and teacher. During his 3.5 years of public ministry, he addressed hundreds of sermons, adapting his teachings according to his audience, circumstances, and the time available. It is likely that Jesus used the same outline or key themes repeatedly, refining and expanding them over time.

Some scholars suggest that the Beatitudes, as found in both Matthew and Luke, may not be exact sermons given on a specific day but rather a compilation of Jesus' teachings over time. His followers and disciples would have recorded and preserved the best and most impactful sermons, blending together the core messages.

Conclusion

The Beatitudes, as contained in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke, represent foundational teachings of Jesus Christ. While the specific wording and order may vary slightly, these blessings and teachings offer profound insights into the character and nature of God and his desires for humanity. Whether as individual sermons or as a collection of teachings, the Beatitudes continue to inspire and guide Christians worldwide.

Keywords: Beatitudes, Matthew, Luke