Introduction

The question of whether to use Asperger Syndrome in your story can be complex and nuanced. Asperger Syndrome, or Asperger's, is a condition that has garnered increasing attention and awareness over the years. Despite its recognition, it is essential to understand and approach this topic with care. This article explores the considerations and challenges when incorporating characters with Asperger's in your narrative, while also highlighting the opportunities such portrayals present.

Understanding Asperger Syndrome

Asperger Syndrome was officially removed from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) in 2013, but for those who were diagnosed with it before the change, the diagnosis is still recognized and valid. The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) has also been updated to reflect these changes (ICD-11 2019). However, many people still choose to identify with the term "Asperger's" and use it in daily life.

It's important to note that Asperger's is part of the broader autism spectrum and is considered a form of high-functioning autism. The severity and presentation can vary widely from person to person, making it crucial to do thorough research and involve individuals with Asperger's in the creative process.

Challenges in Portraying Characters with Asperger's

Creating believable and accurate characters with Asperger's is a significant challenge. Every individual with Asperger's experiences the world differently, and it's important to avoid stereotyping. Here are some key considerations:

Research and Authenticity

To accurately portray a character with Asperger's, extensive research is essential. This includes understanding the various traits, challenges, and strengths associated with the condition. Engaging with individuals on the spectrum, their families, and support groups can provide invaluable insights.

Avoiding Stereotypes

It's crucial to avoid assigning all characters with Asperger's the same set of traits or behaviors. Stereotyping not only misrepresents the condition but also risks alienating or offending readers who may have personal connections to the condition. For example, while some individuals with Asperger's may have difficulty with social interactions, others may be highly skilled in specific fields.

Consulting with professionals and advocates can help ensure that your portrayal is respectful and accurate. Organizations such as the Autism Society or specific autism support groups can provide valuable resources and guidance.

Opportunities in Fiction

Fictional characters with Asperger's can offer rich stories and perspectives. These characters can broaden your readers' understanding of the autism spectrum and challenge common misconceptions about people with Asperger's.

Incorporating Multiple Perspectives

Using multiple ways to refer to the condition, such as "Asperger's," "high functioning autism," or simply "Aspie," can make your narrative more inclusive and reflective of the diverse experiences associated with the condition. This approach not only enriches your story but also provides a more accurate representation of the autism spectrum.

Realistic Development Over Time

Characters with Asperger's can also evolve and develop as they do in real life. Unless the characters are very young, they might have grown up with different terms for their condition. For example, one character might have been diagnosed with Asperger's, while another was diagnosed with autism. Both might use the term "Aspie" or "high functioning autistic," reflecting the evolving terminology in the autism community.

It is crucial to ensure that your portrayal is grounded in reality, avoiding clichés and stereotypes. Providing a nuanced and authentic representation of your characters can enhance the credibility and impact of your narrative.

Conclusion

Incorporating characters with Asperger's into your fiction can be both a challenge and an opportunity. By conducting thorough research, involving individuals with Asperger's, and avoiding stereotypes, you can create compelling and accurate portrayals. Remember that the vast diversity within the autism spectrum should be reflected in your storytelling, providing a richer and more empathetic narrative.