Unearthing the Value of Pre-Colonial Literature: A Guide for Modern Readers

Understanding Colonial and Pre-Colonial Context

Colonialism, often thought of as a mere historical event, is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that spans numerous cultures, times, and locations. For instance, as early as circa 2500 BCE, both early Egyptian and Hittite civilizations established colonies in the Canaanite region, leaving behind fragments of their literature.

One must always clarify whose colonies are being referred to, when, and where. The term 'colonial' can encompass a variety of periods and contexts, such as the Spanish, British, or even more ancient civilizations. Historical records of the ‘Sea Peoples’ indicate their arrival in various empires, leading to partial colonization and the blending of cultures.

Utilizing Pre-Colonial Literature in Modern Life

For students in the Philippines or other regions with rich pre-colonial traditions, these forms of literature can serve as a valuable resource for class assignments. However, their true value is realized only if the student reads and comprehends them personally. If one seeks to dishonestly have strangers complete their work, the literature loses its inherent utility.

It is a common misconception to think that literature must be 'useful' in one's present life to be worthwhile. Literature is appreciated for its own sake and its ability to educate, rather than its utility in immediate practical applications. Just as students derive value from their education, literature offers value through its historical and educational contexts.

The Evolution of Literature in the Philippines

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the Philippines had a diverse array of indigenous kingdoms and city-states each with their unique forms of literature. After the Spanish colonization, a new form of literature emerged that blended local and Spanish influences. This blended literature remained dominant until the 1950s, showcasing the complex dynamics of cultural evolution.

It is important to recognize that literature's value does not diminish because it serves or fails to serve modern, political agendas. Literature is enjoyed and valued for its intrinsic qualities, such as its ability to engage the mind and stimulate thought. It is unfortunate when individuals seek to re-purpose literature for political or nationalist goals, often diverting attention from its true appreciation.

The Universal Value of Literature

All literature possesses educational value when approached with an open mind and a willingness to learn. Understanding when and where a literary work was written, as well as the historical context, significantly enhances its value. A deep understanding of history is also crucial for fully appreciating the content of literature.

Reading a book or piece of literature does not necessarily mean it must be directly relevant to one’s life to be worthwhile. Academic readings are often assumed to be disconnected from everyday life, but they nevertheless shape the way one views the world. Exposure to diverse and intelligent literature can contribute to better critical thinking.

Students are advised to avoid asking questions in class that may lead to unnecessary attention. Instead, they should observe the behavior of their peers and quietly study. Teachers often explain that reading is an essential part of education, even if its immediate relevance is not apparent. Just as the knowledge acquired in school contributes to one's personal and professional development, so too does exposure to literature.

The key to valuing literature lies in appreciation and exposure. The more one engages with intelligent and diverse material, the more one develops a nuanced perspective on the world. Literature enriches our lives by challenging our perceptions and broadening our horizons.