Understanding the Truth Behind Hindu Traditions: Debunking Myths and Embracing the Realities

Historical and religious narratives surrounding Hindu traditions and practices have often been misunderstood or misinterpreted. Many governmental and political entities have labeled certain narratives as mythology, aimed at maintaining control over the masses with esoteric knowledge. The reality, however, is much more profound and enriching, rooted in thousands of years of tradition and wisdom.

Myths vs. Reality

Ethnology, often seen as a scholarly study, has been misused by certain actors to perpetuate a false narrative. Terms like Dravidians and Aryans have been used to artificially divide communities, primarily for the purposes of spreading rival religious doctrines. This division, however, is believed to have been created not by ancient communities but by those who sought to divide Hindus for their own gain.

Reclaiming the True Names of Hindu Scriptures

One common misconception is the term Hinduism. It is a foreign term that has been adopted out of convenience. The more accurate and respectful term is Sanatana Dharma, which translates to the eternal religion. Within this tradition, different kinds of texts are revered, each for its unique purpose and context. These include:

Shruti: Eternal and permanent, the basis of Hindu philosophy. The origins of the Shruti are lost in time and have been passed down through generations through the guru-shishya parampara (spiritual teacher-student tradition). Smriti: Contemporary and contextual narratives that seek to elucidate or expand on the Shruti. These should not be taken as definitive beliefs but as historical narratives that require reinterpretation by a guru. Itihasa: Historical records that date back to periods of human civilization. The Ramayana, for instance, is believed to be about 15,000 years old, while the Mahabharata refers to a more advanced civilization around 7,000 years ago.

Challenges to Sanatana Dharma

The term Hindu is a relatively modern term of foreign origin. It is often incorrectly used to collectively describe a vast array of religious and cultural practices. The correct term is Sanatani, which denotes eternal truths. However, the integration of Western ideologies, such as secularism, has led to a disconnection with these traditions in many parts of the world.

Secularism and Its Impact

Since gaining independence 70 years ago, the lack of support from successive governments has exacerbated this disconnection. Western education systems often marginalize or omit Hindu traditional practices, while allowing other religions to retain their institutional support. This has resulted in a prolonged process of decolonization and the revival of Sanatani traditions.

Embracing the Philosophy of Sanatana Dharma

Sanatana Dharma does not prescribe rigid rules or beliefs. There is no compulsion to follow temples, scriptures, or a specific regimen. Individuals can pick and choose what resonates with them, akin to a buffet of wisdom. However, for a deeper understanding, seekers can always approach a guru, a spiritual teacher, to guide them on their path.

The true essence of Sanatana Dharma lies in the individual's journey toward self-discovery and enlightenment. It encourages questioning, skepticism, and the pursuit of truth through personal experience. This ancient philosophy offers profound benefits, fostering inner peace, spiritual growth, and wisdom.