Tolkiens Personal and Environmental Themes in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings

J.R.R. Tolkien's rich fabric of storytelling in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings not only unfolds enchanting encounters and epic adventures but also weaves profound aspects of his personal experiences and environmental ideologies. Let's delve into the subtle yet evocative symbols and themes that Tolkien embedded in his works, highlighting how they reflect his personal voice and views.

The Voice of the Omniscient Narrator in The Hobbit

The Hobbit is narrated from a third-person omniscient perspective. This narrative choice is particularly intriguing as the narrator's tone and style often mirror Tolkien's personal voice. Often, early drafts and storytelling sessions with his children would contain a lively, intimate tone. The language and style in the printed versions may reflect some of the storytelling rhythm and wit that Tolkien brought to these sessions before formalizing the tales through writing.

Industrial Revolution and Environmental Concerns in The Lord of the Rings

Tolkien's deep love for the English countryside and his opposition to the negative impacts of the Industrial Revolution are vividly depicted in The Lord of the Rings. The character of Saruman, the powerful wizard, is a prime example of this. Saruman, who hails from Isengard, represents a futuristic industrialized society. His ambition to dominate and transform the land around Orthanc is a direct criticism of the dehumanizing and destructive effects of industrial development. Tolkien's own words describe Saruman as having 'a mind of iron,' reflecting the cold, unfeeling nature of industrialization.

The Scouring of the Shire, although often omitted from the movie adaptations, showcases a rich narrative about the recovery of a pastoral landscape. The hobbits, with minimal interference from external forces, come together to restore the natural tranquility of their home. This scene aligns closely with Tolkien's environmental ideals, emphasizing the importance of preserving the untouched beauty of nature and the grassroots efforts of individuals in safeguarding their environments.

Faramir and the Authorial Self in Tolkien's Fiction

Another intriguing element in Tolkien's works is the character of Faramir. Faramir, though often overshadowed by his bolder brother Boromir, represents a quieter, scholarly, and environmentally conscious individual. His character is not only a reflection of Tolkien's personal attributes but also a nod to his genuine respect for Nature. In the novel, Faramir embodies a wisdom that eschews the brutality and waste often associated with war and industrial progress. He is a voice for environmental preservation, much like Tolkien himself.

Tolkien's deep appreciation for the traditional, pastoral, and unspoiled British countryside is manifest in the character of Faramir, particularly in his interactions with the environment. Faramir's reverence for the trees and his reluctance to harm the natural world aligns with Tolkien's own ethical stance against environmental degradation. This connection enriches the narrative's thematic landscape, making Faramir a powerful symbol of stewardship and conservation.

Additional Environmental Themes

The use of time and nature as key environmental themes in The Hobbit is also noteworthy. The Hobbits, with their reliance on simple comforts like umbrellas, handkerchiefs, and clocks, contrast sharply with the more sophisticated and potentially harmful technologies that could have been imagined by the Elves. The Elves, as immortal beings, have the capacity to think about such conveniences but choose not to, suggesting that they are in tune with a more natural, unspoiled existence.

Furthermore, the depiction of Elves in The Silmarillion and their counterparts in The Lord of the Rings reinforces Tolkien's themes of environmental idealism. Concepts like Béren and Luthien are not just mythological folk heroes; they symbolize a more harmonious relationship with the natural world, free from the encroachment of industrial progress.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Tolkien's works are not merely escapist fantasies but profound engagements with environmental and personal themes. His characters, especially Faramir, showcase nuanced perspectives on the importance of nature, traditional values, and the legacy he wished to preserve. Whether through the third-person omniscient narrator in The Hobbit or through the poignant narratives in The Lord of the Rings, Tolkien's personal and environmental themes in his works continue to resonate across generations, offering readers a timeless critique of industrialization and a reminder of the beauty and importance of unspoiled nature.