The Valar's Original Plan and the Limitations of Mortality in Middle-earth

The intentions of the Valar to live in Middle-earth alongside the Children of Eru, which includes both Elves and Men, are well-documented in numerous tales from Middle-earth. Their wish to coexist and help in the shaping and guiding of the world was a noble and significant goal. However, the reality of mortal life presented several challenges, leading to a decision that reshaped the geography and rules of Middle-earth.

Originally, the Valar intended to reside in Middle-earth, working closely with the Elves and Men, guiding their destinies, and shaping the land. This plan was intended to bring about a unified and harmonious existence. However, the events of the First Age, particularly the War of Wrath, changed their course.

The Shifting of the Undying Lands

The Valar decided to remove the Undying Lands, Aman, from the physical world, making it accessible only to Elves and certain chosen beings. This decision was driven by multiple factors, most notably the nature of mortality, the gift of Eru, and the historical context involving the conflict with Morgoth.

The Nature of Mortality

The Valar recognized that allowing Men to dwell in Aman, a place of eternal bliss, would be incompatible with their mortal nature. Mortals face the inevitability of death, and living in a place of eternal bliss would defy their acceptance of mortality. The Valar wished for Men to embrace their unique fate, allowing them to experience the full spectrum of life, from birth to death.

The Gift of Eru

Eru Ilúvatar, the creator, bestowed the gift of mortality upon Men. This gift is seen as a significant aspect of their existence, allowing them to leave the world and enter a different fate beyond death. The Valar respected this divine plan and did not want to interfere with it. Their decision was a reflection of their reverence for the will of Eru.

Historical Context and Protection

The arrival of Men in Middle-earth brought about various challenges, including conflicts with Morgoth. The Valar’s decision to make Aman off-limits to Men was also a way to protect the sanctity of Aman from potential strife and the consequences of Men's choices, which might be influenced by their mortality.

Observations on Time Passage in Middle-earth

Olkiens mentioned that humans would die soon in Aman if allowed to reside there, suggesting that their experience of time in Aman would be different. This idea is supported by various lore and stories. The concept of different time passages is a common motif, seen in the experiences of the Fellowship in Lothlorien, where time passed differently to outside due to the power of Galadriel's ring.

The idea that time may move differently in Aman is a plausible explanation for the observed phenomena, such as the way mortals return to the mortal lands after a short stay and find themselves centuries older. This difference in time passage is also evident in other stories, where characters experience rapid changes despite only a brief period in a faerie realm.

Emotional Impact of Mortality

The Valar would be deeply concerned about the emotional distress caused to both Men and Elves in a land where Men pass away after seemingly short periods, while the rest continue unchanged. This emotional turmoil would disrupt the harmony and peace that the Valar sought to establish. Understanding and respecting the nature of mortality is crucial for maintaining the delicate balance of Middle-earth.

In conclusion, while the Valar initially intended to coexist with the Children of Eru, their later decisions were shaped by a complex interplay of factors, including the nature of mortality, the gift of Eru, and the historical context. These decisions reflect both pragmatism and a deep respect for the established order.