The Unlikely Choice: How Lincoln Was Chosen to Deliver the Gettysburg Address

The Gettysburg Address, one of the most famous speeches in American history, was delivered by President Abraham Lincoln on November 19, 1863. So, who was chosen to deliver this important historic speech? And why was Lincoln the one picked for this unique opportunity? This article explores the reasons behind Lincoln's selection and why he was the perfect candidate for this momentous occasion.

Why Lincoln?

The decision to have Lincoln deliver the Gettysburg Address didn't come as a surprise to many who understood the historical significance of the event. The National Cemetery dedication at Gettysburg was a celebratory and ceremonial event, but it was expected to have multiple speakers, including Abraham Lincoln. Several other prominent politicians of the time were considered for the role, but the decision to have Lincoln deliver the key speech was ultimately made by the committee organizing the event.

Why Abraham Lincoln? He was a complex figure, known for his compassionate yet firm leadership during the Civil War. While the war was on-going and the nation was mourning the loss of thousands of lives, Lincoln was seen as a stabilizing force. The pervasive atmosphere of grief and sorrow around the Gettysburg site adds to the intrigue as to why someone from the White House was asked to deliver the speech. Interestingly, Lincoln himself believed he was chosen for the role partly because he was not considered a top contender. Many other potential candidates, including top orators of the time, declined to participate in what would become a defining moment in American history.

The Spookiness of Gettysburg

Gettysburg was a battlefield that had seen some of the bloodiest fighting during the Civil War. The site was symbolic, but also deeply somber and haunting for those who visited. The idea of delivering a speech in such proximity to the graves of fallen soldiers could be daunting even for the most seasoned orator. However, Lincoln didn't see it as daunting. He believed he was the right person for the job. It’s clear that Lincoln was confident and well-prepared, even if he didn't understand the full impact his words would have at the time. Given the highly charged emotional atmosphere of the Gettysburg site, Lincoln seemed to believe that his message of unity and honor would resonate strongly with the audience.

Lincoln and the Decision-Making Process

Oddly, it was Lincoln who made the decision for himself to deliver the speech. There was no formal selection process or committee meetings. The roles of the other speakers were predetermined, with Lincoln being the chosen one for the closing remarks. This was a unique situation because typically, presidents don't have to seek permission for speaking engagements. The relatively seamless process of Lincoln choosing himself reflects the trust in his abilities and the understanding that he would deliver a memorable and powerful speech.

It is also worth noting that Trump or Nixon, like any other political figure, would have been given the permission to speak if they were invited to do so. The decision-making process for public speaking opportunities is generally more straightforward for those in high office due to their credibility and the importance of their words.

The Day of the Speech

On the day of the speech, the atmosphere was tense. The weather was windy, and the location was a battlefield steeped in history and sacrifice. Despite the challenges, Lincoln's speech required skill, interaction with the crowd, and a delivery that ensured the message was conveyed effectively. Other speakers were expected to give lengthy and formal addresses, but the actual expectations for Lincoln’s speech were unclear.

As Lincoln stepped up to the podium, the crowd was expecting short and sharp remarks. Instead, he delivered a concise, yet powerful speech. Reporters were initially less attentive, focusing on the previous speakers, and many were scrambling to take notes when they realized they missed the beginning of the address. Lincoln's high, squeaky voice didn't help matters, and the windy weather further obscured his voice and visibility for some in the audience. His choice to remove his stovepipe hat further contributed to the difficulty for those in the farthest rows.

Despite these challenges, Lincoln's words resonated deeply. The speech was a mere 272 words but packed with emotional and historical significance. His message of unity and the meaning of the Civil War for the nation struck a chord. Even Lincoln himself was unsure of the reception at the time, believing his speech had not been effective. However, it quickly became one of the most celebrated and iconic speeches in American history.

Conclusion

President Lincoln's selection to deliver the Gettysburg Address was a testament to his unique ability to connect with the American people. Utilizing his experience, charisma, and the solemn setting, Lincoln craftily delivered a succinct and evocative message that has lasted a century and a half. Despite the challenging circumstances, Lincoln’s speech marked a turning point in American history, a moment that encapsulated the nation’s sacrifice and redefined its purpose. It is a reminder that sometimes, the most impactful moments can arise from the unlikeliest of circumstances and capable hands.