Literature
The Unique Protagonist of Hamlet: A Study in Self-Doubt and Existential Angst
The Unique Protagonist of Hamlet: A Study in Self-Doubt and Existential Angst
Hamlet stands apart from other protagonists in the vast landscape of literature. Written by the renowned playwright, William Shakespeare, Hamlet is a man of ideas rather than actions, embodying profound self-doubt and existential angst. This essay explores how Hamlet differs from other notable Shakespearean protagonists and delves into the unique characteristics that make him one of the most compelling characters in dramatic literature.
A Study in Themes and Protagonists
Shakespeare's plays can be categorized as character studies, with Hamlet, Richard III, Henry V, and Macbeth serving as the central figures. In these plays, the focus is on a single character, and the action revolves around them. Unlike Richard III and Macbeth, Hamlet's character is multifaceted and deeply introspective, making him a unique protagonist in the canon.
Hamlet vs. Other Protagonists
Henry V, Richard III, and Macbeth are notable for their actions. Their soliloquies primarily reveal their intentions and plans. However, Hamlet is renowned for his soliloquies, with none fewer than seven in total. These introspective moments are crucial to understanding his character. While the actions of Henry, Richard, and Macbeth are significant, Hamlet's internal struggles are equally, if not more, important to the narrative.
Hamlet is a masterpiece of dramatic literature. Despite its length and the lack of substantial action, the play works because of its profoundly human protagonist. The absence of a compelling antagonist has allowed Hamlet to become one of the most studied and beloved characters in world literature.
Indecisiveness and Existential Angst
Hamlet is perhaps the most indecisive character in fiction. His soliloquies reveal a man in deep turmoil, questioning the purpose of his existence and grappling with the moral and ethical dilemmas presented in his world. The famous line, "To be or not to be", encapsulates his profound existential angst and the weight of his indecision.
One might argue that the indecisiveness in Hamlet is a flaw, but it is precisely this indecisiveness that makes the character so relatable. The play is often performed with the line, “Be”, a command that places the onus on the audience to take action. This line is a powerful reminder of the responsibility we all bear to act and not just ponder.
Conclusion
Hamlet is a profound study in self-doubt and existential angst. Unlike other Shakespearean protagonists, he is not driven by external forces or actions alone. His indecisiveness and internal struggles are at the heart of the play, making him a complex and humanized figure. Shakespeare's ability to create a character who is compelling and relatable, despite his flaws, is a testament to his genius as a playwright.