The UPSC CSE 2017 Mains Essay Paper: Analysis and Insights

Preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) Mains, particularly the essay section, requires a detailed understanding of the format, the types of questions to expect, and the importance of staying updated with relevant content. Here, we provide an in-depth analysis of the 2017 Mains essay paper while also offering insights into the best strategies for success.

Understanding the CSE Essay Paper

The UPSC CSE essay paper is a critical component of the Mains examination. A research paper or informative essay typically requires a comprehensive breakdown of topics, a concise yet thorough analysis, and a clear expression of one's opinion or ideas. Here’s what you should consider when approaching an essay:

Result of Your Work: This encompasses your specific findings or outcomes. For example, if you are discussing the economic impact of social media, you should present the economic benefits but also the concerns regarding privacy and addiction. Quotes: Including relevant quotes can add depth and authority to your arguments. A famous quote can encapsulate a point beautifully and make your argument more compelling. Analysis: This is where you critically assess the topic. Unlike a mere description, analysis delves into the nuances, implications, and potential consequences of the issue at hand. Literature: Citing the sources of your research or the literature that forms the basis of your arguments is crucial. This not only lends credibility to your essay but also demonstrates your knowledge of the subject matter.

The internet, with its wealth of information, provides an abundance of data and interesting facts to support your claims. Ensure you delve into reputable sources and verify the accuracy of the data you use.

Review of the 2017 UPSC CSE Mains Essay Paper

From my personal experience, the 2017 UPSC CSE Mains essay paper was relatively balanced and fair, with one section proving to be a bit challenging. Let's break down the details of each section:

Section A

Part 1 was straightforward with topics related to education and agriculture, which were relatable and familiar to most candidates. The topics were typically easier and align well with general knowledge and current issues.

Section B

Section B presented a mix of questions, with some being more complex. Question 1 dealt with farming, a topic that is deeply relevant to Indian society and personal experience. Meanwhile, Question 4 on social media was particularly engaging for many candidates. The question allowed for a deep dive into personal insights and observations, making it an excellent opportunity to showcase critical thinking and writing skills.

I selected Question 4 on social media, perceiving it to be the one where I could score the highest. It provided a platform to articulate thoughts and opinions about a medium that is integral to our daily lives.

Analysis of Key Questions

1. Has the NAM lost its relevance in a multipolar world?

This question, inspired by the book "International Relations in the 21st Century" by Pushpesh Pant, delves into the political and diplomatic stance of India and other nations regarding the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). The question encourages a nuanced analysis of the changing global dynamics and the role of multilateralism in international relations.

**Source:** Chapter 1, Page 17, from the book by Pushpesh Pant.

2. Impact of the new economic measures on fiscal ties between the union and states in India

Directly referencing the Economic Survey 2016–2017, this question requires a clear and concise exposition of the economic implications of recent policy measures. It tests not only the candidate's analytical skills but also their ability to comprehend and articulate fiscal policies.

**Source:** Economic Survey 2016-17.

3. "We may brave human laws but cannot resist natural laws." - Jules Verne

Examining a natural phenomenon like the Hurricanes Harvey and Irma, this question challenges candidates to apply natural laws to societal and economic contexts. It requires a combination of scientific understanding and critical writing skills.

**Source:** Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma.

4. Joy is the simplest form of gratitude.

This is an example of an Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude (EIA) type of question which often necessitates a deeper discussion on moral values and human behavior. It prompts candidates to express gratitude and insight into the human spirit.

5. Fulfilment of the 'new woman' in India is a myth.

This question resonates with the ongoing discourse on gender equality and women's empowerment in India. Discussing this topic requires a deep understanding of the social, cultural, and economic dimensions of women's lives in the country.

**Source:** The New Woman as a feminist ideal in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Overall, the 2017 Mains essay paper offered a mix of familiar and thought-provoking questions that required a blend of knowledge, analytical skills, and persuasive writing ability. For candidates, it was a chance to showcase their expertise and critical thinking through well-researched and well-articulated essays.