The Truth Behind Smaug's Residence in Erebor

Many myths have long circulated about Smaug, a dragon from the fictional world of Middle-earth, and his residence in the wealthy town of Erebor. However, from a thorough analysis of the original texts and modern interpretations, it becomes clear that Smaug was never truly trapped in Erebor. This article will shed light on the reality of Smaug's life in Erebor and his reasons for choosing to remain there.

Myth and Reality

Common belief often portrays Smaug as a dragon trapped in the Lonely Mountain (Erebor), unable to leave. However, an in-depth look at the source material reveals a different truth. In the original The Hobbit and subsequent works, it is evident that Smaug was never truly coerced into remaining in Erebor but willingly chose to reside there. Let's explore the evidence for this claim.

Dragon’s Nature and Freedom

Dragons, particularly those as powerful as Smaug, are known for their immense strength and resilience. References in Tolkien's works indicate that a full-grown dragon would never be confined for long. Tolkien even describes how Smaug easily burst through the closed gates of Erebor, proving his adeptness at escaping if he desired to leave.

Similar accounts from J.R.R. Tolkien's works also emphasize Smaug's uncapturable nature. In these narratives, it is mentioned that when Smaug wanted out, very little could stop him from leaving. This clarity underscores the futility of attempting to contain a dragon like Smaug within a fortress or city state.

The Attraction of Valuable Treasures

The primary reason for Smaug's residence in Erebor was his insatiable desire for treasures. Dragons, as a species, are notoriously greedy and enamored with precious items. The Arkenstone, one of the most valuable gems known to Middle-earth, was particularly appealing to Smaug. The Arkenstone was located in the underground city of Erebor, and Smaug, being a dragon, was naturally drawn to its immense value.

Smaug's presence was not merely opportunistic but strategic. After destroying the Kingdom under the Mountain and gathering all its wealth into a single pile, Smaug chose to settle there permanently. The golden, silver, and precious gemstones of Erebor provided the perfect environment for a dragon's luxurious lifestyle. Even the famed Arkenstone, a multi-faceted crystal, contributed to the allure of the place.

Freedom of Choice

Despite the vast treasures, Smaug's decision to stay in Erebor was not one of coercion but a matter of personal preference. The texts clearly indicate that Smaug could leave whenever he wished. It was the abundance of valuable items and his own need for comfort that kept him within the Lonely Mountain, rather than any external force holding him captive.

Information gathered from various episodes, including the The Hobbit chapter "Inside Information," also supports this conclusion. The text mentions that Smaug resorted to venturing outside his lair on two notable occasions. In one of these instances, it was his fatal and final journey that led to his demise.

Conclusion

While popular culture may persist in depicting Smaug as a trapped dragon, a careful analysis of the original source material points to a different reality. Smaug chose to reside in Erebor due to the immense wealth it offered and his own desire for luxury. The freedom of a dragon to leave whenever he pleased made containment impossible, and the extensive riches of Erebor ensured his stay. Thus, Smaug’s residence in Erebor was a deliberate decision rooted in treasure and opulence, not captivity.

Keywords: Smaug, Erebor, Dragon in Middle-earth