The Symbolism and Origins of the Bow on the Cowardly Lion's Mane

In The Wizard of Oz, the Cowardly Lion is a beloved character known for his journey towards bravery and confidence. One of the most memorable aspects of his appearance is the bow that adorns his mane. This symbol plays a significant role in representing the character's transformation and serves as a visual connection for audiences, especially children.

Symbolic Meaning: Vulnerability and Courage

The bow attached to the Cowardly Lion's mane is more than just a decorative element. It adds a whimsical and appealing quality to the character, contrasting with the traditional image of a fierce lion. This bow emphasizes the Lion's vulnerability and his desire for acceptance and courage. As a symbol, it serves as a powerful representation of the character's journey from fear to confidence and bravery.

Characterization and Accessibility

The bow also enhances the character's accessibility and relatability to the audience, particularly to children. It makes the Cowardly Lion more approachable and endearing, contributing to his charm and appeal. This symbolic detail is part of the Lion's overall characterization, showcasing his capability of great bravery and loyalty despite his insecurities.

Origins and Illustrative Choices

While there isn't a specific reason given for the inclusion of the bow in the text of The Wizard of Oz, it has a rich history rooted in the illustrated editions of the book and subsequent adaptations, such as the movie. The first mention of the bow can be found in the third book of the Oz series, Ozma of Oz. Here, the Cowardly Lion, as part of Ozma’s entourage, is described with a “big bow of blue ribbon fastened to the long hair between his ears.” This choice of design by illustrator John R. Neill became a recurring element, even when not explicitly mentioned in the text.

Neill's persistent use of the bow, regardless of whether it was mentioned, contributed to it becoming an iconic part of the Cowardly Lion's appearance. Even in the MGM movie, a notorious adaptation of the book, the bow appears in the scene where the Lion undergoes a hairstyle transformation in the Emerald City. This cinematic decision clearly pays homage to the iconic look from the original books.

The Comedy Element in the Movie

In the movie version, the inclusion of the bow serves to enhance the comedic elements of the story. During the Lion's trip to the Emerald City for a hair salon, the beauticians trim, curl, and finally, add a bow to his mane. This detail adds a lighthearted and amusing element to the scene, reflecting the Lion’s transformation and his newfound confidence.

The bow itself has no deeper symbolic meaning beyond its visual impact. It is a nod to the Lion's iconic appearance in the books and a playful way to integrate the character into the broader narrative. The playful touch of the bow in the movie's scene with the Lion's haircut serves as a memorable and charming detail that audiences can easily relate to and remember.