The Symbolic Significance of the Colt and Donkey in Christ’s Triumphal Entry

Introduction

Core to the narrative of the first entries of Jesus into Jerusalem is the verse in the Gospel of Matthew, which depicts a scene where Jesus instructs his disciples to bring to him both a donkey and a colt. This divine instruction goes beyond a mere transportation need, holding profound symbolic significance rooted in both the Old Testament prophecy and the modern understanding of Jesus as both a human and divine figure.

Old Testament Prophesy and Divine Planning

Central to understanding the significance of the colt and donkey is recognition of the importance of this scene within the context of the Old Testament. In the Gospel of Matthew 21:2, it is noted that a prophecy from Zechariah 9:9 is fulfilled in this event: “Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout aloud, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your king is coming to you; righteous and having salvation is he, humble and mounted on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.” This verse intricately connects Jesus’ entry to Jerusalem with the Old Testament prophecy, emphasizing a deeper purpose beyond mere human transportation.

Companion Animals: A Symbol of Unity and Inclusivity

The inclusion of the colt alongside the donkey holds a significant theological meaning. Fr. Haydock provides a biblical commentary that illuminates the importance of these two animals: “This colt which never yet had been rid upon represented the people of the Gentiles to whom God had not given a written law as he had done to the Jews.” This representation is not merely coincidental; instead, it symbolizes the unity and inclusivity that Jesus intended for his message. The colt, representing the Gentiles, is always with the donkey (representing the Jews), underscoring the idea that salvation would be extended to all peoples, not just the chosen nation.

*)((H3) The Specifics of the Scene

The scene of bringing the animals closely adheres to the prophecy and scripture. The donkey, which is the primary mode of transportation for Jesus, symbolizes humility. By riding a humble animal, Jesus underscores his preference for servant leadership, a concept found throughout the Gospels. The colt, often seen as a foal, is a separate animal that had never before been ridden, further emphasizing the unique nature of this moment. Jesus’ instruction to bring the colt highlights a divine plan that ensures the animals are accompanied by, and do not leave behind, their foals, representing a symbolic unity and preparedness for new beginnings.

Jesus' Kindness and Deep Empathy

Moreover, the act of ensuring the colt travels alongside its mother, who had just given birth, displays the profound empathy and consideration that characterized Jesus. In addition to the lessons taught by the prophecy, this ministerial act towards the animals provides a window into Jesus' compassionate nature, extending his care and concern to all living beings, not just humans.

Conclusion

In closing, the inclusion of the colt alongside the donkey in Jesus’ first entry into Jerusalem is a rich tapestry of religious symbolism. It connects the human narrative with divine prophecy, emphasizing themes of unity, inclusivity, and compassion. This event is not a simple historical footnote but a profound statement about Jesus, his mission, and the broader implications of his teachings on the inclusion of all people.

References

HAYDOCK, C. (n.d.). Catholic Bible Commentary On The New Testament. MATTHEW 21. Retrieved from [URL]

ZACHARIAH 9:9. (n.d.). Bible Gateway. Retrieved from [URL]

BRUCE, F. F. (n.d.). Matthew: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale New Testament Commentary. Retrieved from [URL]

MOUNT, G. (n.d.). The Gospel According to Matthew. Retrieved from [URL]