The Protective Instinct of Théoden: The Role of Merry in the Battle of Minas Tirith

While the Battle of Minas Tirith in The Lord of the Rings displays the valour and bravery of countless warriors, one notable aspect remains the decision by the King Théoden to keep Merry, a smaller rider, out of combat. This decision was not a mere oversight but a combination of protective instincts, strategic planning, and the unique challenges faced during the battle.

Protective Instinct

Théoden as the King of Rohan has a protective instinct towards those who are not fully trained warriors. Merry being a hobbit and relatively inexperienced in battle compared to the Rohirrim is seen as vulnerable. Théoden’s protective nature stems from his concern for the safety of all his troops, but especially for those like Merry who are not accustomed to the rigours of war.

Underestimation of Hobbits

The general underestimation of hobbits’ capabilities by larger races, including men, plays a significant role in Théoden’s decision. As a hobbit, Merry’s stature and background make him an easy target for underestimation, leading Théoden to consider him unsuitable for the battlefield. This underestimation can be seen as a cultural bias, rooted in the differences and perceived inferiority of smaller beings.

Focus on Strategy

Théoden’s primary focus is on the larger strategy of the battle and the need to rally his troops. Allowing a hobbit to fight might seem impractical in the context of the overwhelming challenges they face. Théoden views the battle as a critical moment that requires every available resource to be utilised efficiently and effectively.

The Journey to Minas Tirith

Although Théoden objected to Merry participating in the journey to Minas Tirith, it is not his decision that Merry could not fight but rather the logistics of transporting him on horseback. The journey itself was arduous and required a long ride on horseback. Merry, who was too small to ride a full-sized horse by himself, would have been a hindrance to his fellow riders. Additionally, Gondor was desperate for help, and Théoden wanted to ensure that the riders and horses of Rohan arrived fresh and ready for battle. He said something like, 'If the battle were before my gates, it would be another matter.'

The Valour of Merry

Merry’s desire to fight stems from his bravery and loyalty. Although Théoden made a strategic decision to keep him out of combat, he did find a way to contribute significantly to the fight. By joining éowyn in the later confrontation with the Witch-King, Merry demonstrated that those underestimated can indeed have a profound impact. His bravery eventually led to the demise of the Witch-King, showcasing the unexpected strength of those who are not traditionally considered warriors.

In conclusion, Théoden’s decision to keep Merry out of the Battle of Minas Tirith was driven by a combination of protective instincts, strategic planning, and the unique challenges of the journey. Despite these precautions, Merry’s bravery and loyalty allowed him to play a pivotal role in the battle, proving that even the smallest and most underestimated can make the biggest impact.