Exploring the Role of Plot in Literary Fiction

When addressing the presence, or lack thereof, of plot in literary fiction, it's crucial to first define what we mean by 'literary fiction.' By literary fiction, I refer to narratives that primarily emphasize the exploration of philosophical, religious, or social themes, rather than commercial genres such as romance, procedural, horror, thriller, etc.

Taking Away the Accusatory Tone

Your question carries an accusatory tone, as if writers of non-genre fiction are trying to 'get away' with something. However, all writing is a form of self-expression. Literary fiction, in particular, often focuses on complex issues such as existential dilemmas, ethical questions, and personal truths, as seen in classics like Nausea, The Plague, and The Golden Notebook. True, genre fiction may also delve into these themes, but it typically prioritizes other elements that its target audience demands, such as suspense, excitement, or entertainment value.

Why Plot Matters, and Why It Might Not

Western audiences have grown accustomed to a strong narrative arc and a well-defined plot in popular novels, TV shows, and movies. However, plot is not the only or most important aspect of a work of fiction. Different genres and styles of writing use different techniques to achieve their goals, just as different types of vehicles are built for different purposes. A Camry is designed for commuting, a Sprinter for deliveries, and a Saleen S7 for high-speed races. Similarly, a romance novel, a detective thriller, and a literary novel have different structures and emphases to serve their intended audiences.

Just as a race car is not suitable for everyday driving, and a hotrod with a single seat would be disappointing in a race, a literary novel may prioritize emotional depth, philosophical inquiry, and character development over a tightly plotted narrative. However, this does not mean that the work is 'lacking' in some fundamental way. Conversely, a genre novel might be deficient in depth and complexity.

Modern Trends and Aesthetics in Literary Fiction

Contemporary literary fiction in the United States often focuses on family dynamics, relationships, and domestic dramas, leading to the joke that many novels are merely about two characters going through a divorce. However, it's important to note that compared to much of the contemporary fiction from Europe, South America, and Japan, US literary fiction tends to be more plot-driven. The emphasis on plot varies based on the specific era and cultural context.

So, is literary fiction 'getting away' with something? In a way, yes, because it is prioritizing different elements that make it unique and resonate with its target audience. Critics and enthusiasts of different genres often have divergent tastes, but that does not mean that either category of fiction is fundamentally deficient.

The Future of Literary Fiction

Will most contemporary literary novels continue to be read and appreciated three hundred years from now? That's a complex question, but it's unlikely that all but a few will stand the test of time. Literary fiction has a significant role in capturing the zeitgeist of its time, but works that focus on fundamental human experiences and universal themes are more likely to maintain lasting value.

Conclusion

In the intricate world of literature, the role of plot is not a one-size-fits-all criterion. Literary fiction, with its emphasis on exploration and meaning, offers a unique and valuable contribution to the literary landscape. While some may find these works lacking in plot, it's crucial to recognize the different goals and methods of various genres of writing. Each form of storytelling has its place and significance, shaped by the desires and needs of its specific audience.