The Remarkable Journey of INS Viraat: The World’s Oldest Serving Aircraft Carrier

Introduction

The Indian Naval Station Viraat, formerly known as HMS Centaur, holds a unique place in naval history. Commissioned as a warship in 1955, it has served the Royal Navy and the Indian Navy, and has been in service for an astounding period, making it the world's oldest serving aircraft carrier. This article delves into the history, significance, and operational roles of INS Viraat.

Commissioning History

Commissioning as HMS Centaur (1955-1978)
INS Viraat's journey dates back to 1955 when it was first commissioned as HMS Centaur by the Royal Navy. It served the Royal Navy until 1978, where it was decommissioned. During its tenure in the Royal Navy, it played significant roles in various operations and exercises.

Longevity and Refits

Long Service Life (1978-2017)
Following its decommissioning from the Royal Navy, HMS Centaur was transferred to the Indian Navy in 1987 and renamed INS Viraat. This marks the beginning of its second phase of service. INS Viraat's service life spans over six decades, making it one of the longest-serving warships in the world.

Refits and Upgrades
Throughout its operational life, INS Viraat underwent multiple refits. These upgrades included modernization of its flight deck, improvements in aviation systems, and enhancements to its combat capabilities. The continuous renewals helped extend its operational life and ensure it remained relevant to naval strategies.

Operational Role and Achievements

Significant Operations (1987-2017)
INS Viraat played a pivotal role in various Indian Navy operations, including humanitarian missions, disaster relief, training exercises, and naval strategic deployments. Its operations were varied, and it was a key player in crucial missions such as Operation Jupiter, Operation Vijay, and Op Parakram, contributing to the notable achievements of the Indian Navy.

Guinness World Record
INS Viraat holds the Guinness World Record for being the longest-serving warship in the world. Highlighting its longevity and the continuous use of the ship over seven decades, it stands out as a testament to naval engineering and maritime capabilities.

Decommissioning and Future

Decommissioning and Scrapping
In March 2017, INS Viraat officially came to the end of its operational service. Despite efforts to extend its life, it was decommissioned. There have been movements to preserve and repurpose INS Viraat, leading to discussions and proposals by various state governments. However, as of now, it stands retired and is slated for scrapping, marking the end of an era in naval history.

Conclusion

The legacy of INS Viraat is defined by its long and distinguished service. From its early days as HMS Centaur to its role as the longest-serving warship in the world as INS Viraat, it has played a crucial part in shaping naval history. The story of INS Viraat serves as a remarkable example of adaptability, resilience, and the enduring nature of naval operations.