The Portrayal of Rabindranath Tagore: Shaving the Beard

Rabindranath Tagore's Beard: Myth and Reality

Rabindranath Tagore, the renowned Indian poet, philosopher, and writer, is often depicted with a full beard in various photographs and portraits. However, did you know that he occasionally chose to be clean-shaven, especially during his travels abroad? This article explores the truth behind the myth of Rabindranath Tagore and sheds light on the significance of his beard in the context of his life and work.

Did Rabindranath Tagore Shave his Beard?

While Tagore is often portrayed with a full beard, historical records and physical evidence suggest that he did indeed shave his beard at certain points in his life. A striking photograph of Tagore in a clean-shaven state is particularly noteworthy, taken after the death of his father when he was 41 years old. This photograph captures a different side of the literary icon, challenging the traditional perception of him with a full beard.

The Role of the Beard in Tagore's Identity

The beard became a significant part of Tagore's identity, especially in the context of his literary and cultural contributions to India. He was inspired by the principles of Sikhism, a religion that requires adherents to keep their hair and beard uncut, which Tagore believed enhanced intelligence and wisdom. This belief is reflected in the anecdote where someone once asked Tagore what he did when he found intellect, and he famously said he threw his shaving box into the sea. This gesture, although likely apocryphal, underscores the depth of his commitment to spiritual and intellectual values.

Symbolism and Practicality

The beard also held symbolic significance for Tagore. In Bengali culture, the beard is closely associated with intellectual aristocracy. Even if the hot and humid conditions in Bengal could make a full beard uncomfortable, Tagore's choice to maintain one spoke volumes about his status and identity. There are hints that the beard might have been a fake, possibly used for special occasions or to retain a specific cultural persona.

A More Practical Reason?

Some accounts suggest that Tagore's beard might have served a more practical purpose. It is believed that the beard attracted insects and fruit flies, leading his family to use it as a cheap flycatcher. While this is a humorous and practical explanation, it adds another layer of humanization to the iconic figure.

Conclusion

Rabindranath Tagore's beard was not just a physical feature but a symbol of his deep cultural roots and personal beliefs. Whether he shaved his beard or not, his literary contributions and philosophical insights continue to inspire and influence people worldwide. Whether he kept it for cultural or practical reasons, the truth is that his beard, whether fuller or shaven, remains an enduring aspect of his legacy.