The Origins of Red Riding Hood: Unveiling the First Written Version

Often associated with the tales of the Brothers Grimm and Charles Perrault, Red Riding Hood has captivated the imaginations of readers for centuries. However, the literary journey of this beloved fairy tale actually begins much earlier, with Egbert of Liège's Fecunda Ratis, dating back to the year 1023.

Egbert of Liège's Contribution

Egbert of Liège, a medieval writer and scholar, was the first to document the story of Little Red Riding Hood. His written account is found within his collection of educational works known as Fecunda Ratis. This title translates to 'Fertile Wain' and was a compilation of various stories and educational materials. The Library of Congress provides detailed information about Egbert of Liège, which is worth exploring for those interested in medieval literature.

The Gruesome Origins

Egbert's version of Red Riding Hood is notably more gruesome and mature compared to later adaptations. In his story, as documented by Robert Gary Babcock, a pious father gives his daughter a tunic made of red wool on the eve of her baptism. On Shrove Sunday, the girl, now five years old, wanders off into the woods. A wolf attacks her and carries her back to its den, where the wolf's cubs feed on her. However, the infant's protective cloak made of red wool seems to soften the wolves' savagery, as she indicates not to tear the garment her godfather gave her. This narrative is starkly different from the more sanitized renditions later published by the Brothers Grimm and Charles Perrault.

Comparative Analysis

Interestingly, the story as told by Egbert of Liège is more historically rooted in medieval times. Scholars often debate the exact evolution of these tales, with some believing that the earliest versions were orally transmitted before being written down. While Perrault's version is often cited as the first published written adaptation, it is indeed possible that such tales existed orally long before written records were kept.

Further Exploration

If you are interested in delving deeper into the history of Red Riding Hood, you may want to check out D. L. Ashliman's folktexts. This website offers a wealth of information and different variations of familiar European tales, including multiple renditions of Little Red Riding Hood. His webpage on the story can be accessed at the following link: D. L. Ashliman's Little Red Riding Hood.

Furthermore, the SurLaLune Fairey Tales website provides a detailed history of the tale, offering insights into how and when different versions emerged and evolved. This resource is invaluable for those seeking a thorough understanding of the origins and development of this iconic story.

In conclusion, Egbert of Liège's contribution to the world of fairy tales serves as a fascinating precursor to the many versions of Red Riding Hood we know today. The study of such original texts not only provides historical context but also offers a glimpse into the cultural and social environments that shaped these enduring stories.