The Origin of 'Frankenstein' in Mary Shelley's Gothic Classic

One of the most enduring and iconic names in Gothic literature, 'Frankenstein,' comes from Mary Shelley's Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. But where did this name originate? For many years, it was widely believed that the name was inspired by Benjamin Franklin's famous kite experiment. However, recent research suggests a different origin, rooted in a historic castle and Shelley's European travels.

Benjamin Franklin's Kite Experiment

It's important to first acknowledge the initial assumption that the name 'Frankenstein' was a nod to Benjamin Franklin. This theory gained traction during the early years of the novel's popularity. The kite experiment, a pivotal moment in early scientific history, involves flying a kite in a thunderstorm to demonstrate the existence of electricity. As a symbol, Franklin could represent the early stages of electrical experiments and the scientific fervor of the era. However, this theory has since been debunked by subsequent scholarly research.

Castle Frankenstein and Shelley's Travels

The reality behind the name 'Frankenstein' stems from Mary Shelley's own experiences and travels. Shelley, a famous author in her own right, played a crucial role in the genesis of the story. She and her husband, Percy Bysshe Shelley, traveled extensively in Europe, including a visit to the Castle Frankenstein near Darmstadt, Germany. The castle, whose name is similar to 'Frankenstein,' may have inspired Mary Shelley while she wrote the novel in 1816.

Castle Frankenstein, located in the Taunus Mountains, was a historic residence that dates back to the 12th century. The castle's original purpose was to protect the surrounding region. Over time, it became a well-known site of historical and cultural significance. Mary Shelley's exposure to this castle, combined with the castle's name, likely contributed to her decision to use 'Frankenstein' as the name for her novel's scientist, Victor.

The Significance and Legacy of 'Frankenstein'

The name 'Frankenstein' has become synonymous with science gone wrong, creature creation, and modern-day interpretations of the supernatural. It's a name that has transcended the boundaries of literature and has made its way into popular culture, influencing everything from horror films to video games.

The novel, which was published in 1818, explores profound themes of human ambition, ethics, and the consequences of playing God. These themes resonate not just in the original text but also in countless adaptations and reinterpretations over the years. The character of Victor Frankenstein, driven by a desire to create life, becomes a cautionary tale about ambition and the unforeseen consequences of unchecked power.

Conclusion

While the name 'Frankenstein' may have initially been suggested as a tribute to Benjamin Franklin, modern research points to a more historical and personal origin. Shelley's travels to Castle Frankenstein and her exposure to the castle's name likely played a crucial role in the choice of the name. Regardless of its origin, the name 'Frankenstein' remains a powerful symbol in literature, representing the enduring legacy of Mary Shelley's iconic creation.