Literature
The Mysterious Calls from Philadelphia and Chicago in The Great Gatsby
The Mysterious Calls from Philadelphia and Chicago in The Great Gatsby
"The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald is replete with symbols and deeper meanings that enrich the narrative. One such element is the mysterious phone calls Gatsby receives from the cities of Philadelphia and Chicago. These calls add an aura of intrigue and contribute to the thematic complexity of the novel.
Gatsby's Criminal Connections
Perhaps the most significant implication of these calls is the suggestion of Gatsby's involvement in illicit activities or having ties to organized crime. The novel depicts Gatsby's lavish lifestyle, which is underpinned by shady dealings. This connection to criminal enterprises is a significant plot point that enhances the reader's understanding of the character's true nature and the corrupt underpinnings of the American Dream he represents.
Isolation and Loneliness
Despite his wealth and the grand parties he orchestrates, Gatsby remains fundamentally isolated. The calls from distant cities underscore his disconnection from genuine relationships. These calls are often of a business nature, highlighting the superficiality of his connections and the lack of true intimacy in his life. This isolation adds a layer of psychological complexity to Gatsby's character, making him more relatable and complex to the reader.
The American Dream
Ebony and ivory form the fabric of the American Dream, but Gatsby embodies its tainted face. The calls symbolize the corruption and moral ambiguity that taint the pursuit of this dream. Gatsby's rise from humble beginnings to immense wealth is juxtaposed with the criminal activities that financed his opulence. This duality challenges the reader to question the true value of the American Dream and whether success should be measured by material wealth alone.
Historical Insights and Pizza Connection
The reference to Gatsby's love for pizza, particularly Chicago-style and its Philadelphia counterpart, offers a deeper look into the historical context of the novel. In the 1920s, pizza was a beloved treat in both cities, and Gatsby's penchant for it suggests a refined taste and a cultural appreciation that extends beyond his wealthy veneer.
During that era, the logistics of long-distance deliveries were challenging. Gatsby had to meticulously arrange for individual pizzerias to ship pizzas on ice to maintain freshness. This was a significant undertaking, considering the limited refrigeration technology available at the time. The calls from Philadelphia and Chicago were not for personal conversation but inquiries to place these orders, highlighting the interconnectedness of the communities he engages with.
Historical Context
Evidence and References
Much like the reference to bootleggers Enoch Johnson of Atlantic City (whose business office was in Philadelphia) and Al Capone (whose office was in Chicago), Fitzgerald is subtly suggesting the sources of Gatsby’s wealth. These historical references hint at a dark side to Gatsby's success, aligning with the broader themes of the novel.
These mysterious calls are not just a literary device but a profound reflection of Gatsby's character and the complexities of the novel. They challenge the reader to delve deeper into the layers of the story and the underlying motivations of the characters.
Beyond the immediate story, these calls offer insights into the historical context of the novel, the cultural significance of pizza, and the practical challenges of long-distance food delivery in the 1920s. They serve to enrich the narrative and provide a richer, more nuanced understanding of Gatsby and the broader themes of the American Dream.