The Most Important Minor Character in Hamlet and Why

When diving into Hamlet by William Shakespeare, many audiences focus on the titular character and his unchecked struggles. However, one minor character proves to be remarkably significant in deepening the layers of the story: Horatio. In contrast, some argue for Fortinbras or Laertes, highlighting their importance in different aspects of the play. This article explores why Horatio stands out as a pivotal minor character and the reasons behind this.

Why Horatio Matters: Loyal Friend and Rational Observer

One of the most essential minor characters in Hamlet is Horatio. His significance is multifaceted, often overshadowed but deeply impactful. Horatio serves as a steadfast confidant and loyal friend to Hamlet, offering him unwavering support even in the face of chaos and uncertainty.

Loyal Friend: Throughout the play, Horatio remains a trustworthy and honest companion. This loyalty provides Hamlet with a sense of stability and security amidst the tumultuous events that unfold. Unlike other characters, Horatio's allegiance to Hamlet does not flicker, offering a reliable contrast to the complex and often unreliable world of the play.

Providing Reason in an Impulsive World

Another crucial role that Horatio plays is that of a voice of reason. His cautious and rational nature stands in stark contrast to Hamlet's impulsive and dramatic demeanor. This dynamic serves to highlight Hamlet's inner struggles and the broader themes of indecision versus action. Horatio's presence in this way serves to validate Hamlet's experiences and to offer a grounding perspective for the audience.

Historical Witness and Narrative Anchor

Horatio also acts as a historical witness to the supernatural and tragic events in Hamlet. His presence and testimony are crucial in validating the experiences that Hamlet encounters, such as the ghost's visits and the unfolding revenge plot. This role underscores the importance of witnesses and historical accounts in the narrative, and the credibility they bring to the story.

The Future and Legacy

In the final act, Horatio emerges as a survivor, thereby taking on the role of a storyteller. He is the one left to narrate Hamlet's story and to preserve its legacy. This role of a storyteller emphasizes the importance of memory and the transmission of stories in the play. Through Horatio, Shakespeare underscores the notion that the stories of the past are not only remembered but must also be shared and passed on.

Moral Compass and Integrity

Horatio's character also embodies a moral compass, characterized by integrity and moral clarity. He expresses skepticism about the supernatural and the actions of those around him, often highlighting the moral ambiguities of revenge and power struggles. This role adds depth to the play's exploration of morality and the consequences of unchecked ambition.

Fortinbras and Laertes: Alternative Perspectives

While Horatio's significance is clear, some might argue that Fortinbras or Laertes are more important minor characters. Fortinbras represents a direct counterpart to Hamlet, embodying decisiveness and royal duty. Laertes, on the other hand, embodies the archetypal desire to protect and defend family. However, these characters often get overshadowed by the major plot developments, leading to their marginalization in many performances and analyses.

Conclusion

The importance of Horatio in Hamlet lies in his roles as a loyal friend, voice of reason, witness to events, and storyteller. These roles collectively reveal the central themes of the play and contribute significantly to the narrative's complexity. Whether one agrees with the argument for Horatio, Fortinbras, or Laertes, the depth of minor characters in Shakespeare's works often provides a richer and more nuanced understanding of the play.