The House of Nymeros Martell: The Ruling Dynasty of Dorne

The House of Nymeros Martell is one of the most prominent Great Houses in the Seven Kingdoms in the A Song of Ice and Fire universe, specifically within the domain of Dorne. This extensive family lineage traces its origins to the arrival of the Andals in Dorne and has played a significant role in numerous historical events.

Origins and Pioneers

The Martells are named after their founder, Morgan Martell, who was an Andal adventurer. Morgan started the construction of the city of Sunspear and the establishment of House Martell in the region between the mouth of the Green Blood and the Broken Arm. During this period, his military prowess allowed the Martells to defeat the local First Men, marking the beginning of their dominance in the region.

Expansion and Transformation

Years later, a significant turning point occurred when Mors Martell, the progenitor of the current line, married Nymeria, a miraculous bride who came from the east. Nymeria not only brought a different cultural influence but also provided strategic advantages, leading Mors to be crowned as the first Prince of Dorne. He then constructed the iconic Palace-Fortress of Sunspear, which served as the seat of power for House Martell.

Holding the Wall: The Rejection of Aegon

During Aegon's Conquest, House Martell stood firm in their resistance against the invasion. The Martells succeeded in slaying Aegon's sister, Rhaenys Targaryen, as well as her dragon, Vhagar. This act of bravery led to the Dornish Wars, a prolonged conflict that eventually forced Aegon to accept a treaty with Dorne. This secured the enduring freedom of the Dornish people.

Integration and Dissent

Although House Martell only officially became part of the Seven Kingdoms during the reign of Daeron II Targaryen through inter-housemarriages, the influence of the Dornishmen in the political landscape was significant. Their loyalty and political acumen often led to conflict and rebellion.

Role in History

House Martell has been actively involved in the affairs of the Seven Kingdoms through the ages. From the War of the Stepstones to the Dance of the Dragons, the Martells have been known for their covert operations and controversial roles. Their involvement in the assassination of key figures and their complex political maneuvers have often been the catalysts of significant events.

The Tragic Fall of Lewyn Martell

During the famous Robert's Rebellion, Dorne remained true to House Targaryen, but the Martells paid the ultimate price. Prince and Knight Lewyn Martell, who was raised to become a Targaryen loyalist, was killed at the Battle of the Trident. Additionally, the aftermath of the rebellion saw the brutal murders of Princess Elia, the late heir to the throne Rhaegar Targaryen's wife, and her children. Ser Gregor Clegane and Ser Amory Lorch were tasked with these heinous acts on behalf of Lord Tywin Lannister to assert the Baratheons' victory and to ensure the loyalty of Dorne.

Despite this tragedy, the Martells secretly sought to undermine Robert Baratheon and his reign, as their honor and dignity had been deeply insulted when their marriage proposals were rejected by Tywin Lannister. This betrayal only served to intensify the resentment and the Martells' quest for revenge.

The Seat of Power: Sunspear

Sunspear, the ancestral palace and capital of House Martell, stands proudly on Dorne's eastern rim. This iconic fortress serves as a symbolic and functional embodiment of the Martell lineage and their enduring strength. Its location not only provides strategic advantages but also serves as a potent reminder of House Martell's historical importance.

The officials responsible for the administration of House Martell and his family members are often referred to as the Princes of Dorne, indicating the importance of the Martell family in the bureaucratic and cultural landscape of their region.

House Nymeros Martell remains one of the most intriguing families in the complex political landscape of Westeros. Their blend of strategic alliances, military prowess, and cultural adaptability has led to their enduring legacy and continued influence in the Seven Kingdoms.

If you love the world of A Song of Ice and Fire, these insights might help you understand the intricacies of one of the most fascinating families in the universe.