The Hidden Life of Shakespeare’s Wife, Anne Hathaway

William Shakespeare’s wife, Anne Hathaway, has long been a figure of intrigue, her life and relationship with one of the greatest playwrights in history shrouded in mystery. Anne Hathaway, known as Agnes at birth, was approximately 26 years old when she married Shakespeare, who was then 18 years of age. Together, they had three children: Susanna and twins Hamnet and Judith.

Life in Stratford-upon-Avon

Shakespeare left Stratford-upon-Avon in 1592 to pursue his theatrical career in London. Anne Hathaway was left behind to manage the family home and raise their children. Their departure left the Shakespeare household crowded and facing financial difficulties.

Despite the limited historical records, it is believed that Anne Hathaway maintained a relationship with Shakespeare. He would periodically return to Stratford, often bringing money back from his theatrical endeavors in London. However, the details of their post-marriage relationship remain unclear due to the scarcity of reliable historical information.

Early Life and Marriage

Anne Hart, a talented and respected young woman from the countryside, was the daughter of Richard Hathaway, a local figure. Shakespeare and Hathaway were likely acquainted for some time before their marriage, which took place in 1582. The exact reasons for the union are not entirely clear, but it is possible that Anne's family approved of the match. Anne's mother, like Shakespeare's, was from a noble family, making the marriage a sensible one for both families.

Their first child, Susanna, was born shortly after their marriage. Anne's life took on an even more challenging nature when her father fell ill and passed away. Anne's brother, Bartholomew, inherited much of the family estate, including the farm that they had effectively abandoned in their pursuit of Shakespeare's career in London.

Life with Children and Tragedy

In 1585, Anne gave birth to twins, Hamnet and Judith. This was a time when childbirth was very risky, especially for women carrying twins. In those times, medical knowledge regarding obstetrics was basic, and complications during childbirth were common. Anne was fortunate to survive their birth, which was due in large part to the old remedies and practices of the time.

Tragedy struck the Shakespeare family with the death of their only son, Hamnet. This loss would have left a profound impact on both Anne and Shakespeare. The emotional strain would have been significant as they would have both been deeply affected by the loss of their child. It is no surprise that Shakespeare's later plays often reflected the pain and grief of such experiences.

The Importance of Anne Hathaway

Ancient lore and scholarly analysis indicate that Anne Hathaway played a vital role in supporting Shakespeare's career. While he was absent in London, she managed the family home and maintained connections with their London colleagues. It is believed that Anne may have even traveled to London with her relatives, taking covert advantage of legal loopholes to financially support her family.

Shakespeare's life in London was marked by financial success and creative triumph. As he gained fame, he also restored the family fortunes and purchased New Place, a grand estate in Stratford-upon-Avon. It is suggested that Anne and Shakespeare ran New Place together, making her the lady of the manse while he was a theatre mogul, frequently returning to their home in Stratford.

Tragically, Anne passed away in 1623, seven years after Shakespeare's death. Her presence and support during his most challenging years cannot be overstated. The unexpected and sudden nature of her death underscores the deep bonds formed during their marriage.