The Essence of Governance: Exploring Abraham Lincoln's Words in the Gettysburg Address

Abraham Lincoln's famous Gettysburg Address is renowned for its emphasis on the ideals of the Declaration of Independence. Delivered in 1863, the speech was a powerful appeal to foster a second founding of the United States that would be grounded in the principles of the Declaration rather than the Constitution. The phrase 'four score and seven' (87 years) from 1776, the year the Declaration was signed, was a masterful way to highlight the idealism and legacy of the founding fathers.

Objective Expression of Good-Governance

The Gettysburg Address envisions governance 'by the people, of the people, and for the people.' Here, 'of the people' means that the people are governed by themselves, ensuring that those who govern are accountable to the public. 'For the people' signifies that the government's purpose is to serve the common good, while 'by the people' denotes participation, with leaders elected by the public and subject to election results.

The Preamble of the Constitution

The opening words of the Preamble of the United States Constitution underline the importance of 'We the People.' These words encapsulate the essence of democracy, where 'the people' have the power to form a more perfect union and secure the blessings of liberty. In essence, democracy is not merely about representing the people but fostering their participation in governance.

The Modern Context

While the concept of governance 'by the people, of the people, and for the people' is ideal, its reality varies widely. In many countries, particularly those with oligarchic influences, democracy is often distorted. For instance, in India, a country with a democratic system, governance is often seen as serving the interests of select elites, such as the Adani group. The term 'pal' in this context can be understood as individuals or groups with private interests that dominate the political landscape.

The Importance of Fair Elections

In a true democracy, elections are the cornerstone of accountability. Leaders are elected by the people, and these leaders are expected to serve the public interest. The right to vote is crucial, as it allows the common people to participate in the governance of their nation and hold their leaders accountable. The electoral process must be free and fair to ensure that the voice of the people is genuinely reflected in governance.

However, election fraud and manipulation can undermine the democratic process. Ensuring transparency and fairness in voting is essential to maintain the integrity of democracy. When elections are free and fair, all citizens can take part in shaping their nation's future, ensuring that the government truly represents the people's will.