The Art of Preserving the Deceased: Understanding Blood Removal in Embalming

Embalmers play a crucial role in the preservation and respect of the deceased. The practice of removing blood from dead bodies is an essential part of the embalming process. This article explores the reasons behind blood removal, the steps involved, and the benefits it provides.

Why is Blood Removed from Dead Bodies?

Blood removal is a common practice during the embalming process. It helps prevent the decomposition of the body and can be used for various purposes related to funeral services and investigations into the cause of death. Unlike popular misconceptions, blood is not always removed in the absence of embalming; it is specific to certain funeral services and the wishes of the deceased's family.

Purposes of Blood Removal

1. Decomposition Prevention: When blood is left in the body during the decomposition process, it can act as a breeding ground for bacteria and other microorganisms. These organisms contribute to the breakdown of the body's tissues, leading to rapid decay. By removing the blood and replacing it with embalming fluids, the risk of decomposition is significantly reduced.

2. Preservation for Funeral Services: Embalming is often done to preserve the body and maintain its appearance for the funeral service. This is particularly useful when the body is to be viewed by friends and family, or when the funeral is scheduled to take place a few days after the death.

3. Refrigeration as an Alternative: In some cases, refrigeration is used instead of embalming to preserve the body. Refrigeration involves cooling the body to a temperature that slows down the decomposition process, but it is less commonly used than embalming.

How Blood is Removed

The embalming process generally involves the following steps:

Preparation of the Body: The body is placed on an embalming table and prepared for the process. This includes positioning and cleaning the body. Removal of Blood: A needle is inserted into a large artery to aspirate (remove) the blood. The coronary (heart) arteries are frequently used, as they are large and provide a clear path for the needle. Injection of Embalming Fluids: Once the blood is removed, a mixture of formaldehyde-based embalming fluids is injected into the body through a large vein. This fluid slows down decomposition and helps preserve the body's appearance.

Alternative Preservation Methods

Besides blood removal and embalming, there are alternative methods to preserve the body:

Refrigeration: This method involves cooling the body to slow the decomposition process. However, it does not provide as long-term a preservation effect as embalming. Freezing: Freezing is another alternative, but it is not commonly used due to the potential for ice damage and the need for specialized facilities.

Deciding on Embalming

The decision to embalm is often made by the family of the deceased. Embalming is not a mandatory practice, and its use depends on the family's wishes and the context of the funeral service.

Funeral directors typically consult with the family to discuss the best method of preservation based on the family's needs and preferences. According to my experience as a funeral director and embalmer, about half the deceased were subjected to embalming in the last few years.

Some families choose embalming because they want to view the body before the funeral, or because they prefer the body to look as natural as possible. Others may opt for refrigeration or burial without any significant preservation measures.

In conclusion, blood removal during the embalming process is a critical step in the preservation of the deceased. While it serves important purposes, it is not a universal practice and is subject to the preferences and circumstances of each individual case.

Key Takeaways:

Blood is removed to prevent decomposition. Embalming fluids replace the blood and slow down decomposition. Refrigeration can be an alternative to embalming. The method chosen depends on the family's wishes and the context of the funeral service.

For more information about funeral services and embalming, please refer to reputable funeral service providers or healthcare professionals.