The Aging of Bilbo and Gollum: The Influence of the One Ring

When discussing the effects of the One Ring in The Lord of the Rings, one cannot help but notice the contrasting journeys of Bilbo Baggins and Gollum. While Bilbo's physical and spiritual degradation occurs after he loses the ring, Gollum remains alive but decaying. This article will explore the reasons behind this difference, which can be understood through the various effects of the ring and the unique individuals it affects.

The Role of the One Ring in Aging

The One Ring is a powerful tool of manipulation and corruption. Bilbo's physical manifestation of aging after giving up the ring is a clear indication of its enduring influence. In contrast, Gollum's decaying form and mental deterioration are more complex, involving both the physical and spiritual.

Bilbo's Journey

Bilbo gained the One Ring shortly after his 50th birthday, which caused his physical appearance to remain youthful despite his age. For 61 years, the ring acted as a shield against aging, causing only minor corruption. However, once he gave the ring to Frodo, Bilbo began to visibly age. The rapid change in his appearance during this time signifies the breaking of the ring's protective influence.

Gollum's Struggle

Unlike Bilbo, Gollum held the ring for an extended period. The ring's presence led to physical decay, transforming him from a Hobbit into a loathsome creature. This transformation included a complete mental decline. The ring's influence on Gollum was profound, maintaining his life but also his grotesque appearance.

The Ring's Power on Different Beings

The One Ring's power varies depending on the individual and their connection to it. For Bilbo, the ring's effect was mainly psychological, leading to mild spiritual corruption. For Gollum, physical corruption dominated, but both were influenced by the ring's presence and touch.

It's worth noting that the ring had different effects on each person. While it seduced them by playing on their desires, it also corrupted them by amplifying their negative traits. Bilbo's schizoid personality emerged more in his later life, as the ring's influence freed dormant aspects of his nature.

The Ring's Influence on Physical and Mental Health

The ring's corruption of the spirit often manifests in physical changes. While Gollum's physical health did not diminish much, his appearance did because of the enduring negative influence of the ring. For Bilbo, the physical changes became more apparent as he aged, showcasing the mental and spiritual corruption.

The ring acts as a corrupting influence that can be likened to mental illness. Bilbo’s decision to leave the ring and live with the elves is reminiscent of a mental patient deciding to address their problems. While the negative aspects of his personality didn't disappear completely, they became more prominent when he was near the ring.

Conclusion

The aging of Bilbo and Gollum after the One Ring's eventual destruction reveals the complex and enduring effects of the ring on its bearers. The ring's power is multifaceted, affecting both physical appearance and mental stability. Understanding these effects provides insight into the dramatic changes experienced by these characters and the intricate roles they play in the greater story of Middle-earth.