The 7 Great Themes in Storytelling: Universal Storytelling Elements That Resonate Through Time

The exploration of storytelling themes has transcended cultures and epochs, providing richness and depth to narratives. Here, we delve into the seven great themes that form the backbone of storytelling, each offering a unique lens through which characters, plots, and settings can be crafted to engage and inspire.

The Seven Great Themes in Storytelling

These themes serve as the core elements that can be interwoven throughout various narratives, enriching the storytelling experience and resonating with readers on a profound level.

1. Love

The theme of love, encompassing romantic relationships, familial bonds, and friendships, often highlights the complexities and challenges inherent in these connections. The exploration of love as both a source of joy and pain, as well as the struggles and triumphs of maintaining these relationships, forms the core of many stories. Whether it is the sweet longing for connection or the heartbreak of loss, love stories captivate audiences by delving into the nuances of human emotion.

2. Conflict

At the heart of most narratives lies the theme of conflict. This can be internal, where a character faces challenges within themselves, or external, dealing with struggles and tensions with others and society. Conflicts often drive the plot forward and create tension, making the story more engaging and relatable. Understanding and resolving these conflicts is a significant aspect of character growth and development.

3. Coming of Age

This theme focuses on the growth and maturation of a protagonist, depicting their journey from innocence to experience. The coming-of-age narrative often explores the challenges faced by young characters as they navigate the complexities of the world, gain wisdom, and develop a sense of self. This theme resonates deeply with readers, as it reflects the universal experience of growing up.

4. Redemption

The idea of atonement for past mistakes and the journey toward forgiveness and personal growth lies at the heart of the redemption theme. Characters who must face the consequences of their actions and work towards becoming better versions of themselves offer compelling narratives. Redemption themes are particularly powerful, as they explore the transformative power of change and the redeeming nature of human potential.

5. Power and Corruption

This theme examines the dynamics of power, authority, and the moral implications of their abuse. Stories that explore the corrupting influences of power often highlight the tension between maintaining control and preserving moral integrity. This theme is particularly relevant in our highly politicized world, allowing readers to interrogate societal structures and question the nature of leadership and authority.

6. Survival

Stories centered on the human instinct to survive against overwhelming odds explore resilience and resourcefulness. These narratives often portray characters facing significant challenges, such as natural disasters, societal upheaval, or personal trauma. By showcasing the human spirit in the face of adversity, survival themes inspire readers to appreciate the strength and adaptability within themselves.

7. Identity

The theme of identity delves into the exploration of self-discovery, personal and cultural identity, and the quest for belonging in a complex world. Characters who grapple with questions of who they are and where they fit in society often find themselves on unpredictable journeys of self-discovery. This theme resonates with readers who are constantly seeking to understand their place in the world.

Exploring the Sub-Themes in Storytelling

Beyond the seven great themes, there are several sub-themes that are equally important and commonly explored in narratives. These include:

Life vs. Death

The constant struggle between life and death is a universal motif that cuts to the core of human existence. Every cell in the body is engaged in a perpetual cycle of decay and renewal, symbolizing the ongoing battle for survival. This sub-theme often communicates the fragility and preciousness of life, making stories more poignant and emotionally impactful.

Love vs. Hate

Love and hate are often seen as binary opposites, but in reality, they are intimately connected. The dance of oxytocin, adrenaline, dopamine, and cortisol in the brain reflects the complex interplay between these emotions. Whether it is the passionate love of Romeo and Juliet, the conflicted love of Pride and Prejudice, or the unrequited love in a drunken 3 a.m. call to an ex, these sub-themes explore the depth and intricacy of human emotion.

Man vs. Himself

The perpetual struggle within oneself is a powerful theme, often portrayed through the internal conflict between the angel and the devil. This motif captures the ongoing narrative that characters tell themselves, whether it is the struggle to meet deadlines, the self-doubt that plagues success, or the relentless pursuit of perfection. This internal tug-of-war is an essential aspect of the human condition and adds layers of complexity to character development.

Individual vs. Society

Another significant theme is the tension between individuals and the collective society. Characters face the pressures and expectations of external labels, such as being labeled as a rebel or a failure. This theme is exemplified in films like The Breakfast Club and The Metamorphosis, where characters must navigate the contradictions between their personal identities and societal roles.

Man vs. Nature

Battles against the natural world, whether it is the thrill of the hunt, the specter of being hunted, or the struggle for survival, all touch upon the timeless theme of man versus nature. These narratives explore the primal instincts and the survival instincts within all of us. Whether it is the danger of the unknown forest or the relentless drive of technological advancement, these stories highlight the ongoing tension between humanity and the natural world.

Man vs. Supernatural

The exploration of the supernatural, encompassing ghosts, ghouls, gods, and devils, delves into the mysterious and unexplained aspects of life. This theme taps into our innate curiosity and the desire to understand the unexplained. Stories that explore these elements often prompt readers to ponder deeper questions about life and its mysteries.

Man vs. Man

The simplest and often the most personal conflict, man vs. man, resonates with readers because it is a fundamental part of the human experience. Whether it is a face-to-face confrontation or a conflict that brews over time, these narratives explore the depths of human nature and the complexities of relationships.

Conclusion

These themes and sub-themes are deeply ingrained in the fabric of our shared human experience. They echo through time, resonating with readers and providing a rich tapestry for storytelling. By incorporating these universal themes into narratives, storytellers can create powerful and engaging stories that touch the hearts and minds of their audience.