Symbolism of Lennie Smalls' Death in 'Of Mice and Men': A Harsh Reality

John Steinbeck's classic novel, Of Mice and Men, is a poignant exploration of the American Dream and its elusive nature. Among the many thematic elements explored in the novel, the death of Lennie Smalls stands out as a profound symbol. This tragic event encapsulates the loss of innocence, friendship, and hopes that are characteristic of the American Dream, while also serving as a commentary on the harsh realities that often crush individual dreams.

Innocence: A Childlike Purity Lost

Lennie represents a childlike innocence and purity, which marks him as a symbol of hope and possibility. His inability to fully understand the consequences of his actions, particularly his strength and violence, highlights his tragic vulnerability. When Lennie dies, this innocence is irrevocably lost, underscoring the brutal realities of the world that Lennie and George inhabit. This event symbolizes the sudden and cruel awakening to the harshness of life, a theme that resonates deeply with readers.

Friendship and Companionship: A Lifeline in a Lonely World

The bond between Lennie and George is central to the novel. Lennie's death marks the end of their companionship, a source of hope, mutual support, and solace in a lonely and harsh environment. George, in losing Lennie, also loses his purpose, as his primary motivation in life had been to care for Lennie. This loss of companionship not only affects George but also the other characters who feel the emptiness of life without shared dreams and aspirations.

The American Dream: Unattainable Aspirations

Both Lennie and George share a Dream of owning a piece of land, symbolizing independence and the ability to live without relying on others. Lennie's death represents the shattering of this dream, reflecting the broader theme of unattainable aspirations in the face of societal and economic barriers. This dream represents the hopes and aspirations of many during the Great Depression, highlighting the futility of striving for a better life in a harsh and unforgiving world.

Values Represented by Lennie

Hope: Lennie's simple desires for a farm and the rabbits symbolize the universal human longing for security and happiness. His death extinguishes this hope, not only for George but for the other characters who also yearn for a better life. Empathy and Kindness: Lennie's character evokes empathy from others, showcasing the importance of kindness and understanding in a cruel world. His tragic fate serves as a reminder of the fragility of these values in a society that often prioritizes survival over compassion. Dreams and Aspirations: Lennie's aspirations, despite being simple and perhaps naive, represent the dreams of many during a time of hardship. His death signifies the loss of dreams not only for himself but for those around him, highlighting the futility of striving for a better life in an unforgiving world.

In conclusion, Lennie's death in Of Mice and Men serves as a poignant commentary on the loss of innocence, the fragility of friendship, and the crushing of hopes and dreams. It is a powerful reminder that the pursuit of the American Dream is fraught with challenges and that even the most well-intentioned and hopeful individuals can be tragically ended by the harsh realities of life.