Setting Up a Communist Party in Canada: Navigating the Path to Registration

In the spirit of free speech and democratic participation, you are legally permitted to establish a communist party in Canada. This article provides comprehensive guidance and important considerations for those interested in forming such a political entity.

Preliminary Considerations

!Monty Python’s comedic portrayal aside, Canada indeed has more than one communist party, and the possibility of starting another still exists. The Communist Party of Canada (CPC) and the Marxist-Leninist Party of Canada (MLPC) have been active for decades, providing a background against which new activations can be built.

Legal Framework for Political Parties

!To set up a political party in Canada, you need to adhere to the regulations set forth by Elections Canada. Specifically, the website Elections Canada provides detailed instructions for registering.

Key Documentation and Requirements

Membership Application Forms

Bank Account Information

Terms of Reference and Constitution

Registration Fee ($150)

Proof of Residence or Canadian Citizenship/Permanent Residency

Provision of Office Bearers’ Information

Note: It's important to avoid naming your party in a manner that could confuse it with another registered political party. Elections Canada explicitly prohibits names that may be mistaken for existing parties.

Examples of Registered Communist Parties in Canada

!There are two registered communist parties in Canada:

Communist Party of Canada (CPC): Founded in 1921, it is the second-oldest registered political party. Historically, it has been supportive of the Soviet Union.

Marxist-Leninist Party of Canada (MLPC): Known for its Maoist ideology, it has been active and electorally potent, notably electing Fred Rose as an MP in 1945, who was the first—and so far only—Communist MP in Canadian history.

Historical Context and Past Activism

The 1960s witnessed a significant presence of the communist movement in Canada. The Winnipeg school board even saw communist participation, and individuals like Didi Ross held prominent positions within the national party. This era provides a backdrop for those considering a similar path today.

Public Perception and Potential Challenges

The history of communist parties in Canada is not without controversy. For instance, during a visit between students from the United States and Canada in the 1960s, the Ross family's hospitality was met with disapproval when it was discovered that their father, Mr. Ross, was a communist. Such incidents highlight the ongoing social perceptions and challenges faced by communist parties.

Conclusion

!While the establishment of a communist party in Canada is legally permissible, it comes with its unique set of challenges and considerations. Understanding the historical context and current regulations can help navigate the registration process more effectively.