The Role and Allegiance of Sauron in J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth Universe

Throughout the vast and complex world of Middle-earth, characters and beings hold various positions and allegiances, albeit not always clearly defined. One of the most intriguing and controversial characters is the enigmatic Sauron. This article delves into the various stages and allegiances of Sauron in J.R.R. Tolkien's works, particularly focusing on The Silmarillion and The Lord of the Rings.

Sauron's Early Allegiance: Under Morgoth's Command

In the First Age, before the formation of the Epic of the Silmarils, Sauron served under the ultimate evil—a being known as Morgoth, whose full name is 'He Who Ariseth in Might.' Morgoth is a Satanic figure comparable to Satan, with characteristics of a sorcerer, general, and lieutenant in powerful battles of Middle-earth.

Morgoth is described in both The Silmarillion and Tolkien's other works as a figure of unparalleled malevolence and power. However, his reign is short-lived, as he is eventually defeated in a harrowing battle known as the War of Wrath, resulting in his expulsion from Arda, the world of the Elves, Men, and Dwarves.

Sauron as High Priest and Corrupter

Upon Morgoth's expulsion, Sauron takes on a new role as his High Priest. In this position, he starts to exert his influence, particularly among the Men of Númenor. Númenor is a great kingdom in the western seas, well-versed in the dark magic and knowledge of the fallen Morgoth. Sauron, under the guise of a High Priest, manages to corrupt many of the men of Númenor, leading them astray with his teachings.

It is unclear whether Tolkien ever explicitly wrote about Sauron's intentions regarding Morgoth. Some speculations suggest that Sauron may have sought to release Morgoth from his captivity, though no definitive explanation has been provided by the author.

Transition to the Third Age

By the Third Age, Sauron's allegiance changes drastically. After his dispersal of Númenor, Sauron returns to his former haunts, taking on a new identity and a new role. According to the narrative in The Lord of the Rings, Sauron is now the one who claims to be Morgoth returned, demanding divine worship and asserting himself as the Dark Lord.

His transformation from a lieutenant and follower to the new Dark Lord is marked by a significant change, from a high priest to a master of evil and malice. In The Lord of the Rings, Sauron presents himself as a figure of immense power and ambition, aspiring to rule the world as the only Dark Lord.

The Physical and Ethereal Forms of Sauron

While Sauron manifests himself physically as a Dark Lord, often seen donning armor and residing in towering places of power such as Barad-d?r, he also has an ethereal form. This form is represented by his Eye, a powerful and terrifying manifestation of his will and sight. The Eye of Sauron is one of the most iconic symbols in Middle-earth, casting a shadow of fear and uncertainty over the realms of Men and Elves.

In The Lord of the Rings, Sauron is not often seen in his physical form. Instead, he is depicted as a distant and powerful presence, with his Eye being a crucial element of his perception and control over Middle-earth. In contemporary film adaptations, where Sauron's presence is more visual, his appearance is reminiscent of the depictions of Morgoth, suggesting a physical form reminiscent of a dark warrior with black armor.

When the One Ring is destroyed, Sauron is only briefly described as a vast shadow lunging at Aragorn and Gandalf, before a gust of wind disperses him, signaling the end of his reign.

Conclusion and Reflection

Throughout the extensive lore of Middle-earth, Sauron's allegiances and position evolve, from a lieutenant under Morgoth to the rising power known as the Dark Lord. His journey reflects the complex nature of power, deception, and the struggle between good and evil, all central themes in J.R.R. Tolkien's epic writings.

As we explore the intricate details of Sauron's journey through Middle-earth, we gain a deeper understanding of the darker aspects of the world Tolkien created. Sauron serves himself, initially as a follower of Morgoth, but eventually rising to rule as the most formidable Dark Lord of Middle-earth.

References

J.R.R. Tolkien, The Silmarillion J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings J.R.R. Tolkien, The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien