Reflections on Russian Culture and Its Zeitgeist

The Russian culture and ethos, as portrayed through the works of Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Nikolai Gogol, and Leo Tolstoy, present a complex tapestry of traits including strength, resilience, and a distinct worldview. These authors have painted a vivid picture of a people who are both revered and misunderstood in different contexts.

Supernatural Russian Strength

Nikolai Gogol, in his novel 'Dead Souls' and his famous description of Russian strength, captures the spirit of a people who are not easily defeated. As Gogol writes, 'But can any fire flames or power be found on Earth capable of overcoming Russian strength?' This rhetorical question underscores the indomitable will of the Russian people, a trait that persists through challenging times.

The Russian Calling

The intense inner struggle and the embrace of hardship are central themes in works like 'Crime and Punishment' and 'The Brothers Karamazov'. Fyodor Dostoyevsky delves into the depths of human psyche, demonstrating that 'Pain and suffering are always inevitable for a large intelligence and a deep heart.' This is not just a literary exploration but a profound commentary on the Russian national psyche, which often embraces profound sorrow and a relentless pursuit of truth.

Russian Nihilism and Imperialism

Leo Tolstoy's observation, 'Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.' reflects a broader critique of the Russian character. The combination of imperial ambitions and nihilistic tendencies creates a complex and often misunderstood cultural zeitgeist. The idea of being 'the first among equals' has roots in both historical privilege and a sense of superiority that has evolved into an identification with the collective good, often at the expense of individual freedom.

Chauvinism and Paranoia

The perpetuation of chauvinistic sentiments, as seen in the phrase 'Russians are the first among equals,' is a recurrent theme. This slogan encapsulates a self-perception that often leads to a sense of superiority and a corresponding belief in the necessity of maintaining a dominant position. However, the assertion of Russian power is not without critics and resistance, especially from those who feel marginalized, such as Lithuania's President Dalia Grybauskaite, who warns against the resurgence of 'Great Russian chauvinism.'

Modern Interpretations

Modern Russian culture and its behavior continue to exhibit a strong tribalist element, aligning with the descriptions given in both historical and contemporary literature. The flashmobs and public displays of adoration for figures like Vladimir Putin, including the song 'Putin Molodyetz,' highlight the deep-rooted need for guidance and the desire for a strong leader. However, the lyrics 'Puttin’ on the Ritz' borrowed from American culture, add an ironic twist to these expressions of patriotism.

Ultimately, the Russian culture and ethos are multifaceted, reflecting both the strength and the challenges that define a nation. Understanding this complex tapestry involves delving into both past and present, recognizing the resilience and the contradictions that make Russia, as a nation, both powerful and enigmatic.