Recovering from Scorching: Georgia's Resilience Post-Sherman's March

Google frequently searches for how regions recover from historical conflicts, and Georgia's resilience following W.T. Sherman's scorched earth policy during the Savannah Campaign is a prime example. Let's delve into the facts and misconceptions surrounding the devastation and recovery of the state.

Did Georgia Ever Recover?

The idea that Georgia has recovered from W.T. Sherman's March to the Sea is multifaceted and not solely based on the physical rebuilding of infrastructure. Atlanta, once devastated, is now the ninth-largest metro area in the United States and an economic powerhouse. The march, spanning approximately 50 miles, concentrated in specific areas rather than the entire state.

The destruction was significant but not absolute. According to historian records, there were standing orders not to fight residents who did not resist nor to destroy their property. This pragmatic approach, partly due to practicality, focused on military supplies and infrastructure that could support military activity, such as railroads. Many structures, like my grandparents' residence, were not entirely destroyed and required little to no rebuilding.

Current State of Georgia

A visit to the land between Atlanta and Savannah reveals a thriving metropolis with well-developed infrastructure. Modern developments like houses, apartment buildings, strip malls, and shopping centers have sprung up. The region is bustling with commercial activity, exemplified by the presence of movie theaters, Home Depot, Office Depot, and McDonald's.

Interstate 85 runs through this region, providing easy access and connectivity. My personal experience traveling through Covington, Georgia, during the twentieth century, confirms that even by 1900, much of the rebuilding had already taken place. Many of the rebuilding efforts were finished by 1900, making it difficult to spot evidence of the March to the Sea's destruction.

Modern-Day Benefits

Today, Georgia leverages its historical significance for tourism and cultural development. The March to the Sea has even become a source of pride for some, symbolizing resilience and relevance. Covington, a hidden gem in Georgia’s landscape, has become a popular location for Hollywood productions. Both the big and small screens have taken advantage of the town's charm, with notable films like "My Cousin Vinnie" and "In the Heat of the Night" filming in the area.

Covington's small-town character and convenient Interstate access make it an attractive location for filmmakers. The town's recognition in the film industry adds to its appeal and boosts the local economy. The only downside is that this aspect of Georgia's history is not well-known, making the recovery story even more remarkable.

Conclusion

Georgia's recovery from W.T. Sherman's March to the Sea is a testament to resilience and adaptability. The state has transformed from a once-devastated region into a robust, economically powerful area. The effects of Sherman's scorched earth policy were significant but not absolute, and the process of recovery and rebuilding was and continues to be a key part of Georgia's identity.

Understanding the context of historical events and their long-term impacts is crucial for both scholars and the general public. By looking at cases like Georgia's, we can better grasp the complex nature of recovery and the enduring legacy of historical events.