Prominent Hindi Scholars of the Mughal Period

The Mughal period, spanning from the 16th to the 19th century, was a golden age for Hindi literature, particularly in the Braj dialect. This era saw the emergence of several celebrated Hindi scholars who not only contributed to the literary landscape but also enriched the cultural heritage of India. Among these scholars, the names of Vijay Durgal, Tulsidas, Sur Das, Banarsi Das, and Raskhan stand out prominently.

1. Vijay Durgal

Vijay Durgal, a prominent Braj Bhasha poet and scholar, lived during the late 16th to early 17th century. He is renowned for his significant contributions to Hindi literature, especially in the Braj dialect. Vijay Durgal's works were instrumental in promoting the language and culture of the period, making him a vital figure in the early development of Hindi poetry.

2. Tulsidas

Tulsidas was a writer of immense repute who lived during the same period as Vijay Durgal. He is best known for his epic poem Ramcharitmanas, a retelling of the Ramayana in the Braj Bhasha dialect. Tulsidas is often referred to as the incarnation of Valmiki in the Kaliyuga, drawing comparisons to the revered ancient Indian poet.

3. Sur Das

Banaresidas and Sur Das were the next prominent Hindi poets who followed Vijay Durgal and Tulsidas. Sur Das is particularly notable for his prolific writing, with Sur Sagar being his most revered work. Known as the blind bard of Agra, Sur Das was renowned for his deep understanding of child psychology, making him a significant literary figure of his time. Many critics regard him as even greater than Tulsidas, and his contributions to Hindi literature are substantial.

4. Banarsi Das

Banarsi Das was born into a Shrimal Jain family in Jaunpur, and his transition from an unruly youth to a religious realization is documented in Ardhakathānaka. The work provides a detailed picture of life during the reigns of Akbar, Jahangir, and Shahjahan, making it a valuable historical source. Through his own life narrative, Banarsi Das offers insights into the Mughal era, adding to the rich tapestry of Hindi literature.

5. Raskhan

Raskhan was a poet born in 1548, who was both a Muslim and a devotee of Lord Krishna. He adopted the pen name Raskhan in Hindi and became a notable figure in the Mughal court. His devotion to Lord Krishna and his learning from Goswami Vitthalnath in Vrindavan contributed significantly to the spiritual and literary environment of the time.

These scholars, along with others gracing the Mughal court, played a crucial role in shaping the cultural and literary landscape of India during the Mughal period. Their works continue to be celebrated and studied, enriching the heritage of Hindi literature.