Phileas Fogg's Adventure: Fact vs. Fiction

In Around the World in 80 Days, the timeless classic by Jules Verne, the character of Phileas Fogg becomes the center of an intriguing adventure. However, many readers often find themselves speculating about what if scenarios, questioning whether Fogg’s journey could be seen differently. Is it possible that Fogg's actions were not ultimately truthful, or did every detail of his story align perfectly?

Understanding Fogg's Time Period

It is essential to consider the context of the book, which was originally published in the 19th century. During this period, British gentlemen, like Fogg, operated under certain assumptions and codes of conduct that no longer apply by modern standards. Therefore, the questions raised about questioning whether Fogg could or did travel the world in 80 days are based on today's scrutiny and skepticism.

During the time when Verne wrote the novel, it was common for individuals to take their word as gospel. People trusted others who appeared to be of good standing and were members of society. Fogg was an English gentleman, and his word was sufficient proof of his actions and sincerity. Why would there be any reason to doubt his claims?

Examining the Core of Fogg's Journey

The essence of the 80-day journey hinges on Fogg’s initial assumption that he can achieve his goal. Verne’s narrative is based on Fogg's adventurous spirit and his unwavering belief in the possibilities of traveling the world. The journey is not merely about proving a bet; it is an exploration of different cultures, encounters with various obstacles, and personal growth in the face of determination and perseverance.

Indeed, Fogg’s naivety and trust in the honesty of others exceed expectations. Throughout the story, he consistently believes that his companions and fellow travelers are as trustworthy as him. When he arrives at the Reform Club on December 21, he does so not just to settle a bet but, ironically, to savor the adventure that has defined his 80-day journey.

The Significance of the Passport Stamps

When examining the contractual obligations involved in the 80-day challenge, it’s crucial to understand that Fogg's primary objective is to prove his completion of the journey. In the text, it is made clear that Fogg carries his passport stamped even when it is not legally required. This serves as proof that he traversed the continents of the world as promised.

"Well gentlemen" said he "I’m off you see and if you will examine my passport when I get back you will be able to judge whether I have accomplished the journey agreed upon."

This statement by Fogg shows his dedication to honoring his side of the agreement. The actual pilgrimage to places like Bombay and the various inns and ports is what ultimately counts, not merely the newspapers' reporting or the opinions of the Reform Club members.

Alternative Perspectives

It is worth considering an alternative narrative where Fogg’s journey was planned with the intention of cheating. If the objective was to prove a bet or hypothetical claims by faking passport stamps, it would present a complex ethical dilemma. The passage of time between making the wager and executing the plan would inherently create numerous challenges, including the need for meticulous planning and the risk of exposure.

"Such a dastardly fraud would never occur to such a high-minded man as Fogg. Indeed throughout the story he demonstrates a great deal of naivete and trust that others are as honest as he is."

Verne's depiction of Fogg highlights his idealistic and somewhat naive character traits, rather than any Machiavellian scheming. Even if Fogg lost the bet, the experiences gained would arguably make his life richer and more satisfying than that of the Reform Club members who merely live a routine existence.

The Enduring Mysterious Ending

Those who have read the book thoroughly will appreciate Jules Verne's genius in crafting a revelation that every reader can enjoy differently. The mysterious ending, where Fogg returns to win the wager despite the delay, is a testament to Verne's storytelling prowess. Readers must come to their own conclusions about whether the final victory is a matter of perseverance or a matter of chance.

And, importantly, whether Fogg ever actually cheated or not, the narrative ultimately conveys a message of adventure, exploration, and the longevity of the spirit of adventure itself.