Introduction

The poetry of Allama Iqbal, the national poet of Pakistan, resonates across borders and cultures. In this article, we explore how Persians perceive Iqbal and his poetic works. Iqbal’s verses are deeply ingrained in the educational system and remain an important part of the cultural fabric in Pakistan and beyond.

Recognition and Teaching

His profound and moving verses are a staple in the educational curriculum, particularly in high schools in both Pakistan and Iran. Many Persian students and literature enthusiasts are familiar with Iqbal’s works, as they are often included in literature books used in schools.

For example, one poignant verse that many remember is, "How can a rosebud of longing, alone, without the fragrance of love?"

Iqbal is particularly cherished by those engaged in religious studies, where his spiritual verses hold a special place. Nevertheless, his poetry transcends religious boundaries, touching hearts and minds of individuals from various backgrounds.

Public Recognition

Further testament to his enduring legacy beyond cultural and national lines is the naming of a street in Tehran after him. The street named 'Iqbal Lahouri' is a remarkable tribute that reflects the respect and admiration Persians have for this illustrious Pakistani poet.

In the city of Isfahan, where I live, the municipality has gone an extra mile by writing some of his cherished poems in calligraphy on the walls of a street. This artistic endeavor serves as a constant reminder of his contributions to literature and philosophy.

Perceptions and Context

Despite the clear recognition of Iqbal’s literary significance, it’s not uncommon for some to mistakenly think of him as an Iranian poet due to the geographic proximity between the two countries. However, the majority of Persians acknowledge his unique status within the literary world of South Asia and Middle East.

For many Iranians who are passionate about poetry and literature, Iqbal holds a high position, similar to other renowned poets of the region. His works are celebrated for the depth of his philosophical ideas and his ability to inspire and provoke thought.

Conclusion

The identity of cultural icons often intersects with national borders, yet some figures manage to transcend these boundaries and resonate with a broader audience. Allama Iqbal is one such figure, whose poetry continues to captivate readers across Persia and beyond.

His influence is enduring and multifaceted. From being a revered national poet in Pakistan to a celebrated literary figure in Iran, Iqbal's poetry remains a bridge between cultures, fostering a shared appreciation for the art of poetry.