Introduction

The character of Ozymandias, a central antagonist in the comic book series Watchmen and its subsequent film adaptation, is a fascinating blend of historical and fictional elements. His name, which is a reference to a famous poem by Percy Bysshe Shelley, carries a deeper meaning tied to the Greek transliteration of an Egyptian pharaoh, Ramses II, and the implications of his actions beyond the world of superhero comics.

Ramses II: The Egyptian Pharaoh

Central to understanding Ozymandias is Ramses II, the third pharaoh during the 19th Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. Known for his impressive construction projects, including the famous Ramesseum, which served as a mortuary temple for this powerful ruler, Ramses II was a figure of immense historical importance. His reign witnessed the zenith of Egyptian power, marked by significant military campaigns as far as Asia Minor.

The Poetic Symbolism of Ozymandias

Percy Bysshe Shelley's famous sonnet, "Ozymandias," serves as the basis for the character's name. However, the name itself is a form of the Greek transliteration of the Pharaoh's actual name, Ramesses. The poem encapsulates the transient nature of power and fame, a theme that resonates deeply within the character of Ozymandias within the Watchmen series.

The Ozymandias of Watchmen

In the context of Watchmen, Ozymandias is a highly intelligent and ambitious character whose motives for enacting his "get rid of Dr. Manhattan" plot align with the poem's themes of fleeting imperial glory. His actions are driven by a desire to leave a lasting legacy, despite the knowledge that he too may eventually be reduced to "lone and level sands."

Historical and Fictional Influences

The character's persona draws heavily from historical figures. His namesake, Ramses II, is the very embodiment of the glory and power of a bygone era. Additionally, Ozymandias is inspired by Alexander the Great, a conqueror who sought to unite cultures and spread his influence across the known world. This historical lens is complemented by his supreme dedication to his own legacy, akin to the legends of Pharaoh and hero.

Role and Motivations

Within the Watchmen series, Ozymandias presents himself as a man of immense intellect and unparalleled wealth, much like Batman or Moon Knight, but with a clear distinction in his approach to achieving greatness. Dr. Manhattan, on the other hand, represents a form of godlike power, highlighting Ozymandias' human limitations in both his abilities and his struggles.

Artifacts and Legacy

Ozymandias uses Egyptian artifacts to solidify his identity, drawing upon the cultural symbolism of ancient Egypt. This, coupled with his proclamation of divinity, reflects his desire to be remembered and revered, just as Ramses II sought to leave an indelible mark on history.

The Poetic Symbolism Revisited

The name Ozymandias, both in its historical and literary contexts, serves as a poignant reminder of the transient nature of human endeavors. Just as the pharaoh's colossal statue lied in the desert, the efforts of Ozymandias too may one day be forgotten, leaving only the sands of time to remember him.

In conclusion, Ozymandias, whether seen as a character from a comic book series or as a reference to an allusion in literature, embodies a complex blend of historical, poetic, and fictional elements. Understanding his character involves delving into the contexts of both the historical Ramses II and the cultural significance of Percy Shelley's poem "Ozymandias."