Navigating the Church's Theological Debates: Moral Exemplar and Atonement Theology

Recently, a pastor voiced a perspective that has sparked much debate within the church community. They asserted that the belief that 'Jesus died for our sins' is not the only or complete explanation. This view aligns with Moral Exemplar Theology, an ancient doctrine that places a significant emphasis on Jesus' life as a whole and his ultimate goal of teaching us about moral perfection and love.

Understanding Moral Exemplar Theology

Moral Exemplar Theology maintains that the central message of Jesus' mission was not just about a one-time sacrifice, but about setting a moral example through the entirety of His life. The pastor in question believes that Jesus' teachings and actions throughout His time on Earth were aimed at showing us the pathway to the Kingdom of Heaven—love, empathy, and moral righteousness. This theology suggests that focusing solely on the atonement through crucifixion overlooks the profound message and trajectory of Jesus' life.

Proponents of this view argue that the gospels provide us with the life story of Jesus, and that it is through His teachings, relationships, and actions that we find the greatest significance and transformation. They emphasize that if the crucifixion alone were sufficient, there would be no need for the detailed accounts of Jesus' life and various events in the gospels.

Synthesizing Both Theologies

While it's understandable to see these two theologies (atonement and moral exemplar) as opposing, I believe they can coexist and offer a comprehensive understanding of Jesus' role. The atonement theology provides a framework for understanding the absolute sacrifice made by Jesus for our sins, while the moral exemplar theology highlights the eternal values and teachings that He imparted.

One challenge with atonement theology alone is that it can foster a sense of complacency, suggesting that merely accepting Jesus as your savior secures eternal salvation. Moral Exemplar beliefs, on the other hand, stress that a transformed life is a mark of true salvation. For example, the book of James warns that a true Christian lives a life that aligns with Christian values. Even those who have confessed and accepted Christ should strive to live out these values faithfully.

Addressing Common Misunderstandings

The institutional church has sometimes promoted misunderstandings about the afterlife and the path to salvation. For instance, it's been argued that the outcome of one's death is not solely determined by baptism or belief in the crucifixion of Jesus. Here are a few key points:

No one goes to hell because they are not 'saved' in the way the church defines it. A child does not go to hell because they were not baptized. A person does not necessarily escape hell just because they were baptized or declared 'saved' by evangelicals. The death of Jesus was not a sacrifice for our sins, but rather an example of loving service to others. Belief alone does not guarantee salvation; choices and actions matter more.

What is truly important is the transformation of one's life through moral and ethical choices, together with a genuine love for God and others. The choices we make and the actions we take are what define our spiritual growth and our path to eternal life.

Transformative Choices and Actions

Social and spiritual transformation can begin with humble confession of our shortcomings and a commitment to living a life that aligns with Christ's teachings. However, it is crucial to critically examine any teachings that seem to oversimplify faith. Even the most complex and intellectually rigorous theological ideas have developed over centuries of careful study and debate within the church.

Ultimately, the key to salvation lies in love and service. Unlike the parables of Matthew, where the faithful servant and the wise manager exemplify good stewardship, the parable of the wicked servant illustrates what not to do. These stories emphasize the importance of following the principles of love and service to others.

Conclusion

While the church has sometimes promoted misunderstandings, it is essential for us to pursue a deeper understanding of theology. This means critically examining beliefs, engaging in thoughtful discourse, and seeking to live a life that reflects our highest values.

May we all strive to live out the values of love, empathy, and moral righteousness as exemplified by Jesus. Let us commit to a life of transformation and service, and may our choices and actions bring us closer to the Kingdom of Heaven.