Monetary Incentives and Religious Conversion in India

Introduction

The practice of religious conversion in India, especially by Christian missionaries, is a subject of significant controversy and debate. While some communities and individuals have embraced conversion for various personal or social reasons, the financial inducements offered by these missionaries have often raised ethical concerns and ignited criticism.

Conversion and Monetary Rewards

A cornerstone of evangelical efforts in India involves offering monetary incentives to attract converts. These inducements can vary widely, from cash payments to promises of free treatment, good education, and job opportunities. One such method is enticing people with large sums of money or financial assistance in times of crisis.

For instance, a relative of mine, who was in financial turmoil, was offered 25 lakhs (approximately $35,000 USD) to convert to Christianity and write hymns or religious mantras. Similarly, a driver for my mother received an offer for free medical treatment and delivery services if he converted to Christianity.

Escalating Offers for Conversion

In my experience, the offers for conversion are not limited to financial rewards alone. The potential convert is presented with a range of benefits, such as securing their child's education at a school with reduced fees, getting employed by the church in minor roles, or even being offered work in orphanages or old-age homes.

Furthermore, the offers escalate based on the perceived value of the target. For instance, the upper castes, specifically Brahmins, are offered more money due to their perceived trustworthiness in matters of religion. This practice has been criticized for being manipulative and financially exploitative.

Long-term Benefits and Associations

The monetary incentives often come with strings attached. For example, converting to Christianity might mean your child can attend a school with significantly reduced or no fees. Schools affiliated with churches often receive financial subsidies, particularly in areas where they are new or relatively underdeveloped.

In return for conversion, the church might offer a job, manage school supplies, or employ you as a watchman, driver, or in their institutions. However, these benefits do not guarantee long-term stability or happiness, as many families continue to struggle financially.

Evangelical Tactics and Ethical Concerns

The tactics used by missionaries often fall into the realm of questionable ethics. For instance, if a convert faces difficulties after converting, the evangelist might claim that it is a test from God, despite the earlier promises.

Furthermore, the manipulation tactics include undermining the previous faith and instilling doubt. Converts are encouraged to have unquestioning faith, leading to a cycle of doubt and persecution of the previous beliefs. This often results in psychological stress and self-blame.

Government Benefits and Minority Affirmative Action

Another aspect of conversion to Christian churches is the access to government benefits. Converts do not have to pay taxes for purchasing land, and they are often given special privileges. This can be seen as affirmative action for minorities, but it has also raised questions about equity and fairness.

Organizations promoting these benefits often use them as a tool to attract converts, often in public spaces, further exacerbating the ethical dilemmas.

Conclusion and Call for Discussion

The practice of offering monetary incentives for religious conversion in India raises serious ethical questions. The promises of a better life through conversion are often hollow and serve to exploit vulnerable individuals and communities.

It is crucial to address these concerns and promote transparency and ethical practices. Anyone interested in sharing their thoughts or experiences is encouraged to comment and engage in this important conversation.