Joseph Conrad’s Views on Writing: See It, Feel It, Believe It

Joseph Conrad, the renowned author, is often celebrated for his meticulous and powerful prose. One of his most well-known principles in writing is captured in the famous phrase, "Show, don't tell." This article explores how Conrad's views on this concept can be seen in his letters and other writings, providing valuable insights into his approach to crafting compelling narratives.

Conrad’s Writings and Literary Theory

Joseph Conrad was not just a writer but also a profound theorist of literature. In a letter to Norman Douglas dated 29th February 1908, Conrad writes, 'And the ordinary reader also wants the nail hit on the head before his very eyes simply in order that he should see the nail.' This quote encapsulates Conrad's belief in the visual and tangible power of words. It is published in "The Collected Letters of Joseph Conrad," a comprehensive collection that reveals much about the author's thought process and methodology.

Conrad’s Preface to 'The Nigger of the 'Narcissus'''

One of Conrad's most vivid statements on the importance of showing rather than telling can be found in his preface to the early novel 'The Nigger of the 'Narcissus'. He writes, 'My task which I am trying to achieve is by the power of the written word to make you hear, to make you feel, it is before all to make you see. That — and no more and it is everything. If I succeed, you shall find there according to your deserts: encouragement, consolation, fear, charm, all you demand and perhaps also that glimpse of truth for which you have forgotten to ask.'

This passage is rich in Conrad's belief that the power of literature lies in its ability to evoke multiple senses and emotions, making the reader see the scene or character vividly and feel the emotions they portray. Conrad's words highlight the significance of immersive and vivid storytelling, a principle that has become a cornerstone of literary craftsmanship.

The Origin of "Show, Don't Tell"

It's worth noting that Conrad was not the first to coin the phrase "Show, don't tell." The idea is often associated with Anton Chekhov, who is believed to have said, 'Don’t tell me the moon is shining; show me the glint of light on broken glass.' While no direct quote from Conrad can be attributed to this concept, his writings align closely with this notion. Conrad’s letters and essays provide a wealth of material that supports his adherence to this principle.

Conrad’s letters are particularly revealing in this regard. A letter he wrote to Norman Douglas, published in "The Collected Letters of Joseph Conrad," illustrates his thoughts on the power of the written word to surpass mere explanation. Conrad valued the direct impact of his narrative, believing that his task as a writer was to provide a visceral experience to his readers.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Joseph Conrad's views on writing emphasize the importance of evoking a vivid, multi-sensory experience for the reader. This concept, often referred to as "show, don't tell," is a fundamental principle in literature. Conrad's letters and his preface to 'The Nigger of the 'Narcissus' demonstrate his commitment to this principle, making his writings a valuable resource for aspiring writers and literary scholars alike.