Understanding Shia Perspectives on Sunni Thinkers and Poets: The Case of Rumi

Shia Muslims, despite their distinct religious beliefs and practices, often exhibit a remarkable openness towards non-Shia thinkers, poets, and philosophers. This article delves into how Shia Muslims perceive and value Sunni figures such as Rumi, a revered Sufi poet whose influence extends beyond religious boundaries. We will explore the historical and contemporary stance of Shias towards Sunni poets and thinkers, highlighting the unique relationship between Rumi and Shia thinkers like Imam Khomeini and Seyed Khamenei.

Shia Openness to Non-Shia Thinkers and Writers

The Shia community, like other Islamic sects, recognizes the universal value of knowledge and understanding created by non-Shia thinkers. One prominent example is the Maqā?il al-Tālibiyyin (The Deeds of the Talibis) by Abu al-Faraj al-Asfahani, a historical account of the Hashimi and Tabi'i mystics and scholars. Shias frequently reference this work in their literature and recite parts of it in public gatherings, demonstrating their appreciation for the non-Shia scholarship.

Another prominent Shia philosopher who has been significantly influenced by non-Shia thinkers is Al-Ash'ari. His philosophical contributions have had a lasting impact on Shia thought, including discussions on ethics, theology, and metaphysics. This openness towards non-Shia thinkers and ideas is an integral part of the Shia intellectual tradition, highlighting their commitment to intellectual and cultural exchange.

The Role of Rumi in Shia Thought and Practice

When it comes to Sunni poets, Rumi stands out as a notable figure whose influence extends to Shias. Rumi's poetry, steeped in Sufi spirituality, resonates with many Shia Muslims, especially those with Irfani beliefs. Figures like Imam Khomeini and Seyed Khamenei have expressed admiration for Rumi, and have even drawn parallels between themselves and the great Sufi poet.

Imam Khomeini, in one of his posthumously published poems, made a striking comparison between himself and Ibn al-Arabi, a renowned Sufi philosopher. This comparison underscores the similarity in their mystical journeys. Imam Khomeini expressed a profound wish to be as mystically profound as Rumi, indicating the profound impact of Rumi's work on his spiritual life.

Rumi's Influence on Modern Shia Thought

Seyed Ali Khamenei, the current Supreme Leader of Iran, is no stranger to Rumi's poetry. He is known to recite Rumi's verses and express admiration for his writings. Khamenei's advocacy for Rumi's Masnavi, a religious and philosophical poem, exemplifies the deep spiritual and literary connection between Shia and Sunni figures.

Video Clip: In a public address, Seyed Khamenei praised Rumi's Masnavi and encouraged Iranian poets to emulate Rumi's dedication to drawing closer to God. This clip highlights the ongoing cultural and spiritual dialogue between Shia and Sunni thinkers.

Shia Selective Absorption of Non-Shia Ideas

The Shia approach to non-Shia ideas is not without its selective nature. Shias are known to adopt beneficial and meaningful aspects of non-Shia thought while maintaining their distinct belief systems. For instance, Seyed Mohammed Baqir al-Sadr, a prominent Shia scholar, has cited and praised even atheist philosophers for their contributions to their field, demonstrating a pragmatic and open-minded attitude towards knowledge.

Such an approach underscores the dynamic and evolving nature of Shia thought. It highlights the importance of engagement with diverse intellectual traditions and the ability to identify and appreciate universal values that transcend religious or cultural boundaries.

Conclusion

Overall, Shias exhibit a remarkable openness towards the thoughts and writings of Sunni scholars, poets, and philosophers. This inclusive approach is particularly evident in their admiration for Rumi, a Sunni Sufi poet whose work resonates with many Shia thinkers and spiritual leaders. The legacy of such figures showcases the historical and contemporary dialogue between Sunni and Shia communities, fostering a rich tapestry of intellectual and spiritual exchange that transcends sectarian divides.