Hawthorne's Complicated Easy Philosophy in The Scarlet Letter

In his novel The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne masterfully blends personal reflection with social commentary, showcasing his own struggles as a writer and inviting readers to engage with the story on a deeper, more personal level. However, the length and intricacy of his introduction to the novel prompt the question: is there a point to the extensive beginning?

Contextual Background and Tone

Nathaniel Hawthorne begins his novel by laying down a rich and reflective foundation that sets the tone for the story to follow. He intertwines his own experiences and reflections, offering a personal touch that makes the story more relatable and engaging. This literary style, characterized by rich descriptions and introspective musings, is evident even in the first pages of the book. The Custom House, which acts as a prelude to the novel, is far from just an introductory section. It is a symbolic representation of the intersection between commerce and morality, reflecting the societal judgment and hypocrisy that Hester faces.

The introduction also serves to establish the moral complexities and themes of the novel, specifically the themes of guilt and shame. Hawthorne’s own feelings of guilt and shame about his position and the history of his ancestors foreshadow these central themes. This personal connection not only adds depth to the narrative but also invites readers to explore these themes through the story of Hester Prynne.

Themes and Symbolism

The Custom House, as a symbol, represents the societal structures that impose strict moral codes, which Hester defies. Its presence is not merely ornamental; it is a critical tool in setting up the theme of individual vs. society. Additionally, the narrative style Hawthorne employs is a testament to his own philosophies, reflecting a blend of literary artistry and deep philosophical inquiry.

The Nature of Philosophical Art

Nathaniel Hawthorne was more than just a writer; he was a philosopher in his own right. This essay explores how his work in The Scarlet Letter exemplifies the idea of complicated easy philosophy. The novel is an intricate exploration of human behavior, emotions, and society, integrating abstract philosophical concepts into a relatable narrative. Hawthorne delves into the complexities of the Puritan mindset and how it evolved over time, explaining it through the interplay of characters such as Hester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth.

Hawthorne as a Philosopher: Like David Hume, Hawthorne believed that metaphysics should serve art. He saw his writing as not just a literary work but a philosophical exploration of human nature and society. Hawthorne’s ability to create complex characters and their interactions with the societal structures of the Puritans reflects his own understanding of the world and the human condition.

The Child of Wisdom: Hester’s daughter Pearl is seen as a philosopher in her own right, symbolizing the future of society. Her abstruse and eerie wisdom, which is both spooky and profound, represents the natural progression of understanding. Chillingworth, the old and wise, and Dimmesdale, the dim-witted preacher, represent the spectrum of human experience and the evolution of critical understanding.

In this context, Hawthorne’s work is a critical examination of the advancement of human thought and society. His characters, particularly Pearl, symbolize the future as a product of the complex interplay of these philosophical constructs.

The Importance of Critical Understanding

The idea that The Scarlet Letter is an example of complicated easy philosophy is rooted in the notion that art and philosophy must be interconnected. Hawthorne’s use of characters and symbolism to explore complex moral and emotional themes reflects his belief that abstract philosophical concepts must be made accessible to the general reader. His work, therefore, serves as a bridge between the abstract and the human, explaining the evolution of understanding and the phasing out of the Puritan mindset.

The introduction to the novel is more than just a prelude; it is a foundational element that sets the stage for the entire narrative. It provides readers with a framework to understand the themes and the philosophical underpinnings of the story. This literary device allows readers to engage more deeply with the novel, making it more than just a tale of sin and redemption, but a profound reflection on the nature of humanity and society.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the extensive introduction to The Scarlet Letter is far from monotonous and mind-numbing. It is a carefully crafted blend of personal reflection, societal commentary, and philosophical inquiry. By weaving together these elements, Hawthorne not only sets the tone for the novel but also invites readers to engage with the complex themes in a more personalized and profound way. The introductory section is not just an introduction but a critical framework that enhances the overall narrative, making it a pinnacle of complicated easy philosophy.

References

- David Hume, "An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding"

Keywords

Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, Philosophy of Art