Gollum's Redeeming Qualities in The Lord of the Rings: A Complex Character's Journey

At first glance, Gollum/Smeagol from The Lord of the Rings may seem like a purely evil character. However, upon closer examination, his story reveals several moments of redemption and complexity that highlight the internal struggle between good and evil.

His Capacity for Love

Gollum’s capacity for love is one of his most significant redeeming qualities. Even after centuries under the influence of the One Ring, his love for Frodo remains steadfast. In both the book and the movie, Gollum/Smeagol shows a moment of genuine care and protection for Frodo, despite his constant obsession with the One Ring.

In The Lord of the Rings book, Smeagol refuses to let Gollum hurt Frodo to take the ring from him, even when Gollum had the chance. This act of defiance against the Ring's corrupting influence highlights Smeagol's love for Frodo. Similarly, in the movie, Gollum banishes his darker self and chooses Frodo over the ring, although his resolution was short-lived due to Sam's relentless cruelty and Frodo’s perceived betrayal.

A Complex Character with Multiple Facets

1. Internal Struggle: Gollum and Smeagol represent a constant internal conflict. Smeagol, the original personality, retains moments of empathy and remorse, struggling against the darker influence of Gollum. This internal battle highlights the ongoing struggle between good and evil within him.

2. Fondness for the Hobbits: Despite his obsession with the One Ring, Gollum develops a peculiar fondness for the Hobbits, Frodo and Sam. At times, he shows a twisted form of care and concern for them, especially in the earlier stages of their journey. His actions, while often accompanied by malice, sometimes display a twisted kind of protection and assistance.

3. Tragic Backstory: Gollum’s backstory is replete with tragedy and loss. His early life as Smeagol was marked by hardship and isolation, particularly due to the cruelty of his family. This background provides context for his eventual transformation into Gollum, but also sheds light on the deeper aspect of his character.

Redeeming Moments Due to Brief Acts of Kindness

There are moments in the story where Gollum displays brief acts of kindness or cooperation. For example, when guiding Frodo and Sam through dangerous territories, he offers a form of assistance that, while tainted by his darker nature, cannot be denied. These actions reflect a spark of the original Smeagol still present within Gollum.

4. Awareness of Wrongdoings: Gollum, particularly Smeagol, is sometimes aware of the wrongdoings committed by his darker self, expressing remorse and guilt. This self-awareness showcases a moral struggle within him, indicating that the corrupting influence of the One Ring has not entirely extinguished his capacity for moral reasoning.

Conclusion

Despite his notorious reputation, Gollum/Smeagol is a character rich with complexity and moments of redemption. His love for Frodo, internal struggle, fondness for the Hobbits, and brief acts of kindness offer glimpses into a character who, though deeply corrupted, retains a spark of humanity. These elements make Gollum a character that continues to fascinate and intrigue readers and audiences alike.