Understanding Gandhi's Dislike for South Africans: A Complex Legacy

It is often mistakenly believed that Gandhi dislike South Africans, especially during his early years in South Africa. However, a thorough examination of his life and works suggests that his views evolved tremendously over time. This essay will explore the reasons behind the initial dislike, the transformation he underwent, and the ultimate legacy of his work.

The Early Stages: A Rookie Lawyer in South Africa

Mahatma Gandhi, or MK Gandhi as he was then known, arrived in South Africa at the age of 24 as a young and aspiring lawyer. His legal assignment was intended to last only a year, but his stay would span an incredible 21 years. In that time, his views and actions would undergo a profound transformation, turning him from a materialistic and naive Indian immigrant into the moral and spiritual leader he is widely recognized as today.

Initial Views and Racial Prejudice

When Gandhi first arrived in South Africa, he was part of a wider Indian diaspora facing significant discrimination. His experiences living in a racist environment led him to express potentially derogatory views of the African population. This includes reports of his use of racist terms in his writings. However, it is important to consider the context of the time, when Gandhi, like many other Indians, was still deeply influenced by the cultural and racial attitudes of the British colonial regime.

The Transformation: From Novice to Mahatma

During his time in South Africa, Gandhi underwent a profound personal and spiritual transformation. Far from racial antagonism, his initial views were a reflection of the environment and the cultural norms he was embedded in. The experiences of living and working in a highly racialized society prompted him to question his beliefs and viewpoints. Through reflection and introspection, Gandhi evolved into a champion of non-violent resistance, a true proponent of human dignity and equality.

Gandhi's Involvement in Colonial Efforts

Another aspect of criticism toward Gandhi centers on his involvement in the war efforts of the British. Although his actions in this regard are often viewed negatively, a closer look reveals that while Gandhi was part of the British auxiliary team in the Boer War and the Zulu Rebellion, his primary motive was to elevate the status of the Indian diaspora in the eyes of the British authorities. His writings, letters, and actions demonstrate that he bore no ill will towards the Boers and Zulus and believed in the justness of the British cause.

Reflection and Legacy

Looking back with the benefit of hindsight, it is easy to condemn Gandhi for his early misguided views. However, it is crucial to remember that he was a young man just beginning to navigate the complexities of his surroundings. Reflecting on his life, Gandhi himself acknowledged that his views had evolved significantly over time. He recognized his own prejudices and worked tirelessly to overcome them in the service of truth and justice.

Today, Gandhi is remembered as a beacon of hope and a advocating for peace and justice. His critique of racial prejudice and his advocacy for human dignity continue to inspire people around the world. The key question we must ask is: which words should we weigh more heavily than others? The answer is not straightforward, but it is clear that Gandhi's later work and legacy are far more significant than his early misguided views.

Fighting Apartheid with Gandhian Principles

It is important to remember that Gandhi is not a figure to be judged exclusively by his early views. Many freedom fighters and anti-apartheid advocates have found inspiration in his philosophy of non-violence. One such individual, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, reflected on Gandhi's views with grace and understanding:

Gandhi must be forgiven those prejudices and judged in the context of the time and circumstances. We are looking here at the young Gandhi still to become Mahatma when he was without any human prejudice save that in favor of truth and justice.

Ultimately, while Gandhi did express views in his early days that would be considered problematic today, his later works and actions showcase a profound commitment to the betterment of humanity. As we continue to grapple with issues of racism and inequality, Gandhi's legacy serves as a powerful reminder that we must judge individuals not by their worst moments, but by the impact of their lifelong deeds.